Cost‚ convenience and environmental advantages of using public transportation. Many people who are looking for a way to save money can look no further than where they sit every day. People who live in rural or suburban areas often have the option of public transportation‚ at least for the daily commute to work. There are many advantages to using public transportation. First is cost. If you compare the cost of gas‚ parking and auto maintenance to the cost of a bus or train pass‚ you’ll find
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PUBLIC RELATION IN EDUCATION WHAT IS PUBLIC RELATION? Public relations (PR) is the way organisations‚ companies and individuals communicate with the public and media. A PR specialist communicates with the target audience directly or indirectly through media with an aim to create and maintain a positive image and create a strong relationship with the audience. Examples include press releases‚ newsletters‚ public appearances‚ etc. as well as utilisation of the world wide web. In 2011/12‚ PRSA
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including banking. The banking sector in India has undergone several changes in the areas of prudential‚ regulatory‚ disclosure and supervisory norms. The financial reforms launched during the early 1990s have dramatically changed the banking scenario in the country. New prudential norms‚ capital adequacy prescriptions‚ identification of bad debts‚ provision requirements etc. were enforced and interest rates were deregulated. As a result of these reforms‚ new private sector banks were allowed entry into
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The Limits Of Bureaucratic Efficiency Canice Prendergast∗ University of Chicago & NBER Third Draft: May 9‚ 2001 Abstract Bureaucrats typically intermediate between a principal and a consumer‚ by diagnosing benefits for the consumer. This paper argues that bureaucratic efficiency is limited by the fact that the decisions made by bureaucrats involve rents to consumers. This means that a primary means of oversight‚ namely‚ using consumers to complain about incorrect decisions‚ can become ineffective.
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New Economic PolicyFrom Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation‚ search For the Malaysian New Economic Policy‚ see Malaysian New Economic Policy. Soviet Union This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Soviet Union -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Government[show]ConstitutionGovernment MinistriesState CommitteesExecutive OfficerCouncil of People ’s CommissarsCouncil of MinistersCabinet of MinistersState
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New public management (NPM) changes the focus of public servants from administration to management. Traditional Public Administration (TPA) takes the view that managers have a more policy-making focus. This management style is as much‚ if not more concerned‚ with how goals are accomplished then the goal itself. Thus management is concerned with making sure that policies are in place to ensure that processes are in compliance with government regulations‚ are fair and equitable‚ have the public
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What is the New Public Management? And how has it expressed itself in the workings of public bureaucracies in the Caribbean? Introduction During the last twenty years‚ various public administrations of countries in Europe‚ North America‚ Latin America and the Caribbean‚ were characterised by a practical reform movement defined by Hood (1991) as the New Public Management (NPM). This is documented by other scholars such as Gernod Gruening (1998)[1]‚ and Paul Sutton (2003). Throughout the
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Police Discretion David Gonzalez University of Phoenix Introduction to Policing CJA/370 Professor John W. Feltgen June 23‚ 2005 Abstract In this paper I will discuss police discretion and the use of these discretionary powers in the law enforcement workplace. I will explore the mythical aspects of police discretionary powers and the source of this myth. I will further discuss the control of discretionary authority. I will name instances of law enforcement officials using their discretionary powers
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Police discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. "Some law is always or almost always enforced‚ some is never or almost never enforced‚ and some is sometimes enforced and sometimes not" (Davis‚ p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters‚ so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956‚ people thought of police discretion
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According to the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)‚ Management Accounting is "the process of identification‚ measurement‚ accumulation‚ analysis‚ preparation‚ interpretation and communication of information used by management to plan‚ evaluate and control within an entity and to assure appropriate use of and accountability for its resources. Management accounting also comprises the preparation of financial reports for non-management groups such as shareholders‚ creditors‚ regulatory
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