The discount rate Main article: Discount rate The rate used to discount future cash flows to their present values is a key variable of this process. A firm’s weighted average cost of capital (after tax) is often used‚ but many people believe that it is appropriate to use higher discount rates to adjust for risk or other factors. A variable discount rate with higher rates applied to cash flows occurring further along the time span might be used to reflect the yield curve premium for long-term
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$42 per share. Assume the expected rate of return on Federated’s stock is 18 percent. • Taxes: Federated’s marginal tax rate is Tc = .35 What are the key assumptions underlying your calculation? For what type of project would Federated’s weighted-average cost of capital be the right discount rate? 2. Suppose Federated Junkyards decides to move to a more conservative debt policy. A year later its debt ratio is down to 15 percent (D/V =.15 ). The interest rate has dropped to 8.6 percent. Recalculate
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MGT 6060 Financial Management Summer 2011 Prof. Jonathan Clarke Case 3: cost of Capital at Ameritrade Group Members: Kristin Fadeley Venkata Kuppusamy Benedikt Schroeder Yogesh Vasisht Manoj Vattakkunnel Question 1: What factors should Ameritrade management consider when evaluating the proposed advertising program and technology upgrades? Why? In a nutshell‚ Ameritrade’s management should do a cost-benefit analysis‚ comparing proposed investments into technology
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Ameritrade Cost of Capital FIN 700 11/14/06 Cohort B-Team 3 Introduction Ameritrade CEO Joe Ricketts contracted our firm‚ B3 Investment Consultants‚ to provide quantitative analysis of a prospective project – entering the deep discount brokerage market. Based on the directives given by Mr. Ricketts‚ the primary focus of our analysis has been to derive an accurate estimate of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for this
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Cost of Capital at Ameritrade Christoph Schneider Ross School of Business Basic assumptions Tax Rate Beta Debt Leverage (D/V) Leverage (D/E) 1997 35.5% 0.25 0.00 0.00 1996 39.4% 1995 35.1% Average 36.7% Comparable companies’ βE Tax Rate Beta Debt Leverage (D/V) Leverage (D/E) Discount Brokerage Firms Charles Schwab Quick & Reilly Waterhouse Securities 1997 35.5% 1996 39.4% β E from Jan’92-Dec’96 2.30 2.20 β E from all months 2.35 2.30
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RISK-ADJUSTED DISCOUNT RATES and LIABILITY BETA RUSSELL E. BINGHAM T H E H A R T F O R D FINANCIAL SERVICES G R O U P Table of Contents Page 2 3 5 7 8 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 17 18 Subject Abstract 1. Summary 2. Total Return Model 3. After-Tax Discounting 4. Derivation of Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate and Liability Beta Figure l : Baseline Risk / Return Line vs Leverage 5. Liability Beta Figure 2: Equity vs Liability Beta Figure 3: Equity Beta vs Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate (After-Tax)
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Ameritrade 2010 1. Qué es Ameritrade y a qué se dedica? Ameritrade Holding Corporation es un bróker de altos descuentos fundado en 1997 cuyos ingresos están relacionados de manera directa al mercado bursátil‚ sus dos principales fuentes de ingreso son: Transacciones e intereses netos. 2. Resuma la posición financiera de Ameritrade al momento. Al año 1997 sus ingresos provienen: 67% = Transacciones bursátiles 33% = Ganancia y otros valores cobrados
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Ameritrade Case Background In his effort to increase returns for Ameritrade shareholders and make Ameritrade the largest brokerage firm worldwide by trading volume‚ Joe Ricketts‚ Chairman and CEO of Ameritrade‚ seeks to improve Ameritrade’s competitive position in the deep-discount brokerage industry by taking advantage of emerging economies of scale. To attract more investors‚ his strategy involves‚ first‚ cutting trade commissions from the existing rate of $29.95 per trade to $8.00. Second
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the following cash flows if the discount rate is 14 percent? [pic] A. -$3‚140.43 B. -$929.90 C. $247.181 D. $1‚027.67 E. $1‚127.08 2. Timothy is considering an investment of $10‚000. This investment is supposedly going to provide him with cash inflows of $2‚500 in the first year and $6‚000 a year for the following 2 years. At a discount rate of zero percent this investment has a net present value (NPV) of _____‚ but at the relevant discount rate of 18 percent the project’s NPV
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B. Both cost the amount of $ 60‚000. The discount rate is 10%. The cash flows before depreciation and tax are as follows: Year Proposal A Proposal B $ $ 0 (60‚000) (60‚000) 1 18‚000 19‚000 2 15‚000 17‚000 3 18‚000 19‚000 4 16‚000 14‚000 5 19‚000 15‚000 6 14‚000 13‚000 Evaluate the above proposals according to: 1. Pay Back Period. 2. Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) 3. Net present value method
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