capital is becoming a major currency of modern commerce – Definition: The value of a firm’s network of relationships with its customers‚ suppliers‚ alliance partners‚ and internal sub-units • Companies are beginning to manage relationships‚ not just physical assets and intellectual property 2 Introduction • “Shrinking Core‚ Expanding Periphery” – As organizational boundaries are extended‚ organizational centers are shrinking • Companies are outsourcing more activities • Increase in partnerships
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c M t y - B a s e d Costing (ABC)‚ Just-in-Time (JIT)‚ T otal Quality M anagement (TQM)‚ a nd Quality Costs b I . .ITY-BASED COSTING Many companies use a traditional cost system such as job-order costing or process costing‚ or some hybrid of t he two. Using the traditional methods of assigning overhead costs to products using a single predetermined overhead rate based on any single activity measure can produce distorted product costs. The growth in the automation of manufacturing
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the quality of service‚ timeliness‚ service consistency and courtesy. 2. Utilizing Multifunction Workers – Assist with improving quality and customer service. 3. Reduced Turn Around time – The competition is steady among companies that provide services‚ so a company that uses JIT concepts reduces the turnaround time and increase their
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available when needed. Further‚ an inventory management system will be used to ensure appropriate quantities are available to meet demand‚ but without risking overstock. Overstock of any material will be costly in terms of storage facility costs‚ and the time value of money‚ however for perishable goods‚ the stakes are significantly higher. The balance between having enough stock and having overstock can be the difference between having a successful and profitable business and having a business that is
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The Just In Time Inventory System The Just In Time (JIT) inventory system is an inventory strategy used by businesses to increase productivity‚ quality of product and sales‚ while decreasing labor costs and space. JIT allows a company to purchase materials only as needed to meet actual customer demand. When using JIT‚ inventory can be reduced to the bare minimum‚ even to zero. To successfully implement the JIT inventory system you must carefully schedule material to arrive when needed
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JUST IN TIME LEARNING: Much of the educational materials we receive in our institutions are to prepare us for the future. Many students ask about whether what they are learning will come in handy or when will they use it and teachers reply that just learn it and you can apply it just-in-case when you need it. But when you learn something when it is actually needed and not before time it is known as Just-in-Time learning (JIT). It does not defer the implication of knowledge instead it relies on self
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Just-in-time Simulation Abilla‚ Pete. "Just In Time Inventory: Modeling The Impact of Variability with Monte Carlo Simulation." Shmula. Shmula‚ n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2014. <http://www.shmula.com/just-in-time-inventory-variability-monte-carlo-simulation/9406/>. This website offers a good simulation of Just-in-time inventory controls and offers a Monte Carlo Simulator to show how just-in-time systems can work. Videos Saffold‚ Laura. "JIT (Just in Time Manufacturing)." YouTube. YouTube‚ 16 Oct. 2011.
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Just in Time Inventory System Just in Time (JIT) manufacturing is a production and inventory control system in which materials are purchased and units are produced only as needed to meet actual customer demand (Steyn‚ 2010). The basic principle of JIT is that every component needed in the manufacturing system arrives just in time for it to be used. Stock holding facilities are not required with this system because the needed products arrive when needed. Automobile industries‚ like Toyota Motor
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| |Just in Time Manufacturing | |A Briefing Paper on the Just-in-Time Philosophy | | | Abstract Just-in-Time manufacturing
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Just-In-Time Inventory System Just-in-time (JIT) inventory systems greatly reduce inventories. The philosophy of a JIT system is that materials should arrive exactly as they are needed in the production process. Many large companies use this type of inventory system as opposed to warehousing large amounts of inventory at all times. The system requires careful planning and scheduling‚ and extensive cooperation between suppliers and manufacturers is needed throughout the production process. Advantages:
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