INTRODUCTION The environments of Earth include conditions in which physical and chemical extremes make it very difficult for organisms to survive. Conditions that can destroy living cells and biomolecules include high and low temperatures; low amounts of oxygen and water; and high levels of salinity‚ acidity‚ alkalinity‚ and radiation. Examples of extreme environments on Earth are hot geysers and oceanic thermal vents‚ Antarctic sea ice‚ and oxygen-depleted rivers and lakes. Organisms that have
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Review of Dinoflagellate Bloom in term athropological effect and biogeographic range. Abstract Dinoflagellates are common and abundant to the marine and estuarine system‚ it were characterized by the 2 flagella that are located on the girdle and sulcus. The girdle grooves divides the body into 2 parts‚ in which its orientation‚ size and shape can be used to indentify them in morphological taxonomy. Toxic dinoflagellates are known to cause diarhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP)‚ paralytic shellfish poisoning
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General Study Guide: Test 1 Garrison 8th Edition Go over all powerpoint slides and concepts discussed. Chapter 1 Origins 1. Ages: Universe‚ Earth‚ Ocean 2. Scientific method 3. Big Bang Theory – universe is expanding - two major sources of evidence 4. Hubble’s Law 5. What is a light year and why do we use it to measure distance in the universe? 6. What are 3 major processes that formed the solar system and planets? 7. What is most abundant element in solar nebulae? 8. What are
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Microbiology Quizzes Chapter 4 1. In the Gram stain‚ safranin serves as the * Primary Stain * Mordant * Decolorizing agent * Counter stain 2. *If you wanted to determine if a microorganism fermented a particular carbo * Biochemical tests * Morphology * Serology * Phage typing 3. What part of the name Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the species? * Mycobacterium * Tuberculosis * The entire name * None of it 4. The limit of useful
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shoreline.The topmost zone near the shore of a lake or pond is the littoral zone. This zone is the warmest since it is shallow and can absorb more of the Sun’s heat. It sustains a fairly diverse community‚ which can include several species of algae (like diatoms)‚ rooted and floating aquatic plants‚ grazing snails‚ clams‚ insects‚ crustaceans‚ fishes‚ and amphibians. In the case of the insects‚ such as dragonflies and midges‚ only the egg and larvae stages are found in this zone. The vegetation and animals
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SCI 2020 Study Guide for Exam 1 on September 14‚ 2012 Ch. 14 How did reading books by Lyell and Malthus influence Darwin’s development of the theory of evolution? - From Lyell‚ Darwin saw that species gradually changed over time o Example: the Finches - From Malthus‚ Darwin perceived the idea of natural selection o Survival of the fittest o Those species that possessed physical‚ behavioral or other attributes survived over those who didn’t
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Biology 110-12 . 1. What are the five kingdoms and give a brief description of each kingdom? Answer: Monera- Single celled prokaryotes;bacteria Protista - Mostly single celled eukaryotes; Photoautotrophs (algae) and heterotrophs (protozoa) Fungi-Multicellular eukaryotes that feed by extracellular digestion and absorption Heterotrophs: includes decomposers‚ many pathogens and parasites Plantae-Multicellular photosynthetic autotrophs producers Animalia- Diverse multicellular heterotrophs Range from
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IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS WAVELEGNTH DEPENDENT? THE EFFECT of different COLOR FILTERS ON The rate of photosynthesis in english ivy leaves author: Cherylle chapman partners: sharif alston‚ ALEX SAFAVOV & EDuardo vie (Group 3) OBSERVATIONS & HYPOTHESIS In the lab‚ we observed green plant leaves convert light energy into chemical energy by using photosynthesis. The species of green plant leaves that were used in this experiment were Hedera helix‚ commonly known as English Ivy. These plant leaves have both
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Kingdom Animalia: Mammals‚ Insects‚ Birds‚ and Echinoderms [YOUR NAME HERE] [CLASS SUBJECT HERE] [PROFESSOR’S NAME HERE] June 1‚ 2008 With the omission of both prokaryotes and protists‚ Kingdom Animalia generally contains all sorts of animal species. It is estimated that anywhere from nine to ten million exist on Earth – the exact number is not precisely known. Kingdom Animalia includes the following species: mammals‚ insects‚ birds‚ echinoderms‚ and etcetera. This
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Microorganisms and Fungi Bacteria and Viruses Viruses Vocabulary virus: A nonliving‚ infectious particle composed of a nucleic acid and a protein coat; it can invade and destroy a cell. pathogen: A virus‚ microorganism‚ or other substance that causes disease; an infectious agent. capsid: A protein sheath that surrounds the nucleic acid core in a virus. envelope: A membrane-like layer that covers the capsids of some viruses. glycoprotein: A protein to which carbohydrate
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