Introduction: Poverty‚ scarcityor poorness is the lack of income source to buy food and necessities of life. Poverty being defined in the Penguin Dictionary as‚"lack of sufficient money or material possessions for a life of moderate comfort.In some cases it is not only the state of having income that is below the line of poverty but it is also the inability to sustain a specified level of well being. Poverty is the cause of crime: It is in fact that most of the crime that occur are due to poverty‚except
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------------------------------------------------- Statistical analysis of the relation between Crime Rate‚ Education and Poverty: USA‚ 2009 Sonarika Mahajan 100076 Research Question In this research paper‚ analysis is done to conclude whether the level of education and poverty influence the total crime rate in the United States of America. Using descriptive statistics such a mean‚ standard deviation‚ variance‚ histograms‚ scatter diagrams and simple linear regression analysis performed upon both
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Deviance involves‚ to an extent‚ a degree of stigmatization of a sub-population. These social stigmas are positioned and sanctioned by the majority population on the basis of certain‚ and sometimes subtle‚ differences. As societies expand‚ various behaviours may be removed from abnormal categories‚ therefore altering the depiction of deviance in a society. For example‚ prior to 1972‚ it was considered a crime and socially deviant to be a homosexual. Eventually human rights became more relevant and
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Assess the contribution of the Marxist theory to the sociological understanding of crime and deviance. (21 marks) Marxism is a macro/structural approach to society‚ meaning that it looks at the large-scale societal structure for answers about how society works and operates and explores crime and deviance in relation to classes within a capitalist society. Marxists claim that laws do not reflect a value consensus‚ instead laws and law enforcement benefits the rich (protection of private property)
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commit a criminal act are not governed under this section as the act was a lawful one done to save one’s life. There is wide difference between the term offence and a criminal act. The word offence is a result or effect of a criminal act. Criminal act is wider than offence (section 40). A criminal act is a series of act which is committed by an offender that results in punishment under the code of the law (as the law maybe). The word act is not confined to the meaning that you do something directly
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“Assess functionalists explanations for patterns of crime and deviance.” The patterns of crime and deviance have proven to be a popular topic amongst sociological groups‚ arguably because it crosses over with many key ideas and debates discussed within sociology. Functionalists are just one of numerous groups who have thrown there hat in the ring by attempting to provide a definitive answer behind the patterns of crime and deviance. However‚ like all explanations in one way or another‚ functionalists
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Assess the usefulness of consensus theories for an understanding of crime and deviance in society. Consensus theories are the theories that believe that every society share the same views‚ norms and values. The main consensus theories are Functionalism and Subcultural. Functionalism is the theory of how or why society functions and how it remains in a state of stability. It tries to explain the role that all people within society have‚ from children to criminals‚ in order to maintain stability
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There are many different factors that have to be considered when examining the role of access to opportunity structures in causing crime and deviance. Merton’s ‘Strain theory and anomie’ argues that deviance arises from the structure of society and that unequal access to legitimate opportunity structures is the cause of deviant behaviour. The main point that Merton’s theory outlines is the fact that people engage in deviant behaviour because they are unable to achieve socially approved goals by legitimate
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Theories Of Devaince Presented In There Are No Children Here The four theories of deviance are The Learning Theory‚ The Strain Theory‚ The Social-Bond Theory and the Labeling Theory. These theories alone can explain the reasoning behind someone’s deviant behavior. But‚ in There Are No Children Here we see all of these theories being demonstrated. This lets us have an understanding of exactly why we are seeing the deviant behavior that we are. This learning theory is basically the idea that as
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usefulness of Marxist approach to an understanding of crime and deviance’ (21 marks) There are numerous Marxist theories that help us to understand crime and deviance in different ways‚ however they are all based around the same ideas. They believe capitalism causes crime in three different ways including‚ selective law enforcement‚ criminogenic capitalism and ideological nature of the law. Traditional Marxists believe that crime is inevitable in all societies because capitalism is criminogenic
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