deciding whether to go to graduate school 2. You are trying to decide whether to take a vacation. Most of the costs of the vacation (airfare‚ hotel‚ and forgone wages) are measured in dollars‚ but the benefits of the vacation are psychological. How can you compare the benefits to the costs? 3. You were planning to spend Saturday working at your part-time job‚ but a friend asks you to go skiing. What is the true cost of going skiing? Now suppose you had been planning to spend the day studying at
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GROUP 3 ECONOMICS Standard and Higher Level INTRODUCTION The study of economics from an individual‚ a firm‚ a business‚ governmental and international perspectives are being increasingly important today. In the world of continuing globalization and technological developments‚ decisions made today by an individual or society can have a multiplier effects on other businesses and countries. Therefore‚ there is a need for an understanding of human experience and behaviour made in the economic environment
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Management Unit Title: Economics for Business Submitted by: B. M. Akhtaruzzaman London Guildhall College ATHE Level 6 Diploma in Management Unit Title: Economics for Business Submitted by: B. M. Akhtaruzzaman Table of Contents Introduction 2 Task 1 - Understanding of the Micro-Economic Business Environment 3 1.1: The Importance of the Micro-Economic Environment to Business Organisations 3 1.2: An Analysis of Business Objectives and Business Behaviour in the Economic Context 4 1
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Definition of ’Macroeconomics’ The term Macro has been taken from the Latin word Macros which means big. The field of economics that studies the behavior of the aggregate economy. Macroeconomics examines economy-wide phenomena such as changes in unemployment‚ national income‚ rate of growth‚ gross domestic product‚ inflation and price levels. Macroeconomics Concerns Production Prices Income Employment National Production/Output Total Industrial Output Gross Domestic Product Growth of Output
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distortions to economic behavior > tax efficiency 3 – administration should be easy and administrative costs should be as low as possible 4 – tax system should be easy to understand and relatively easy to comply with and it should be applied in a non-arbitrary way 5 – tax system should generate required revenues tax evasion – not paying your taxes tax avoidance – using existing tax rules (code) to be able to minimize your tax burden. -use existing law to your advantage‚ the best you can Tax
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__ 1. Economics may best be defined as the: A. interaction between macro and micro considerations. B. social science concerned with how individuals‚ institutions‚ and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity. C. empirical testing of value judgments through the use of logic. D. use of policy to refute facts and hypotheses. 2. The scarcity problem: A. persists only because countries have failed to achieve continuous full employment. B. persists because economic wants exceed
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TUCK CONSULTING CLUB CASE BOOK 2006-2007 Edition 1900 Disclaimer: This case book is a collection of contributions made by student members and friends of the Tuck Consulting Club. It does not represent the views or opinions of the Tuck Consulting Club or the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. © Tuck Consulting Club‚ 2006 – NOT FOR SALE – NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION – TUCK CONSULTING CLUB CASEBOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .....................................................
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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT‚ 1st definition - it is the sum of growth and change Growth vs. change: Growth - the increase in the kinds and quantities of the available resources Change - the rising standard of living Questions to ponder What is the difference between economic development and development? Which comes first‚ growth or change? Can an economy experience growth without change? TWO CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT National - development is a combined effort of both the national and
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Principles of Economics Economics P RINCIP LES OF N. Gregory Mankiw Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich © 2009 South-Western‚ a part of Cengage Learning‚ all rights reserved In this chapter‚ look for the answers to these questions: § What kinds of questions does economics address? § What are the principles of how people make decisions? § What are the principles of how people interact? § What are the principles of how the economy as a whole works? 1 What Economics Is All
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Economics 515 AU11 Midterm 1 Review 1. Explain the difference between economic growth and economic development. Define extensive growth. Define intensive growth A) Economic growth is defined by increases in GDP. B) Whereas‚ economic development is more of a vague measure usually incorporating social measures such as literacy rates or life expectancy as a means of measuring a country ’s level of development. C) Extensive Growth‚ is based on the expansion of the quantity
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