debt capacity. By doing so‚ firm can lower the cost of equity financing. If debt financing is more flexible and cheap‚ replace equity financing with debt financing is a good way to lower the weighted cost of capital. In this sense‚ such action is a financing issue because it controls the cost of financing. On the other hand‚ repurchase of stock can adjust shareholder distribution. If shareholders consist of most individual investors‚ they may require more dividends or other forms of profit sharing
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Carrying Capacity 1. The carrying capacity is the size of a population that can live indefinitely using the resources available where that population lives 2. For example‚ consider an island onto which is dropped a colony of rabbits. As long as there is an adequate supply of food and water‚ the rabbits will not only survive but they will reproduce and the colony will get larger. 3. The rabbit population can continue to grow as long as food and water are adequate. However‚ if at some point‚ there
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NOTE ON CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT‚ 1986 A person may be consumer of goods‚ or services. When I purchase a fan‚ a gas stove or a refrigerator‚ I could be the consumer of goods. When I open a bank account‚ take an insurance policy‚ get my car repaired‚ I could be the consumer of services. The consumer protection Act‚ 1986 tries to help a consumer when for example‚ the goods purchased are defective or the services rendered to him are subject to so deficiency. Prior to the consumer Protection
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Theory Chapter 19: Profit Maximization Problem Instructor: Hiroki Watanabe Summer 2009 1 / 49 Intro SPMP Comparative Statics LPMP Factor Demand Returns to Scale Σ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Introduction Overview Short-Run Profit Maximization Problem Definitions Short-Run Profit Maximization Problem Solution to Short-Run Profit Maximization Problem Example Interpretation Comparative Statics Long-Run Profit Maximization Problem Solution to Long-Run Profit Maximization Problem
Free Economics Economics of production Microeconomics
Language Learning (Without a Teacher) – by David Snopek Daily Routine Worksheet One of the biggest challenges in life in general‚ is finding time for all the things we want to do. The goal of this worksheet‚ is to help you find and schedule time time learn a language. Part A – Finding time Please think of all the “in between times” and tasks that don’t require much thinking in your daily life and write them in on the chart below. Activity Average minutes spent per day Commuting to work or school
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Nonprofit versus For-Profit Healthcare and Organizations Abstract This paper explores articles and research conducted on nonprofit versus For-Profit Healthcare and Organizations. There are three types of entities that own hospitals‚ which are: nonprofit‚ for-profit‚ and government. However‚ it can’t be determined if they specialize in different medical services or how their service profits affect certain specializations. More than likely‚ the for-profits offer profitable medical services that
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WHAT ARE COSTS AND PROFITS? HUNGRY HELEN’S COOKIE FACTORY • Helen‚ the owner of the cookie factory‚ buys flour‚ sugar‚ flavorings‚ and other cookie ingredients. • She also buys the mixers and the ovens and hires workers to run the equipment. • She then sells the resulting cookies to consumers. 2 TOTAL REVENUE‚ TOTAL COST‚ AND PROFIT • The amount that Helen receives for the sale of its output (cookies) is its total revenue. • The amount that the firm pays to buy inputs (flour‚ sugar‚ workers
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OPER 1027 Term 1 Assessment Case study 1-Capacity Planning in Zara Zara is one of the famous brands of the Spanish retail group. It sells up-to-the-minute ’fashionability’ at low prices‚ in stores that are clearly focused on one particular market. (Slack‚ Chambers‚ Betts‚ & Johnson‚ 2006) The first store opened almost by accident in 1975 due to a large pyjamas order cancellation. But now‚ the holdings group included Zara and the other branded chains Pull and Bear and Massimo Dutti‚ which have over
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1. Plan X Year CF PVIF12%‚n PV 1 470‚000 0.893 419‚710 2 610‚000 0.797 486‚170 3 950‚000 0.712 676‚400 4 970‚000 0.636 616‚920 5 1‚500‚000 0.567 850‚500 3‚049‚700 NPV = CF1/(1+k)1 + CF2/(1+k)2 + CF3/(1+k)3 + CF4/(1+k)4 + CF5/(1+k)5 – CF0 Calculator solution = 349‚700 NPV = 3‚049‚700 - 2‚700‚000 NPV = 349‚700 IRRX = 16.22% Plan Y Year CF PVIF12%‚n PV 1 380‚000 0.893 339‚340 2 700‚000 0.797 557‚900 3 800‚000 0
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Name: Thuy Anh Nguyen November 6‚2012 1. Conditions for profit maximization are: a) Difference between total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC) is maximized; b) Marginal revenue (MR) should be equal to marginal cost (MC) Explanations: If we assume that the company is facing a downward – sloping curve and it produces just one single product a) Profit = TR – TC. Profit will increase if TR increases and TC decreases. If company wants profit maximization‚ it should be TR maximization and TC minimization
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