Experiment 1: Solubility of Organic Compounds (Answers to Questions) Q1. State what types of inetmolecular forces are present in solutions formed due to intermolecular attractions between the solute and the solvent. A1. For Water-Soluble Compounds: Acetone – Water: Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces Acetone – Diethyl Ether: Dipole – (induced) dipole and van der Waals forces Sucrose – Water: Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces Ethyl alcohol – Water: Hydrogen bonding
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Experiment 1: Study of Solubility Equilibrium Data Treatment and Analysis Section 1: Solubility Product Constant Temperature (˚C) | Volume of NaOH used (mL) | | | | Titration 1 | Titration 2 | Average | 28 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.75 | 9 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 19 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.25 | 40 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 50 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 22.85 | Table 1: The volume of NaOH used in the titration at various temperatures. No. of moles of KHC4H4O6 = 1.45 g ÷ 188.177g/mol = 7.71 x 10-3mol
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Determination is a positive emotion that involves persevering towards a difficult goal in spite of obstacles.[1][2] Determination occurs prior to goal attainment and serves to motivate behavior that will help achieve one’s goal. Empirical research suggests that people consider determination to be an emotion; in other words‚ determination is not just a cognitive state‚ but rather an affective state.[3] In the psychology literature‚ researchers have studied determination under other terms‚ including
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Week-2-Solubility Name: ___________________________________________________ Section: ______________ For Instructor Use Only POST-LAB REPORT FOR THE SOLUBILITY EXPERIMENT I) Conclusion: Write the conclusions regarding your observations and results obtained from each part 2A‚ 2B‚ 2C
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Modeling Effective Dose: Salt Tasting lab Purpose The purpose of this lab is to see at what measurements (of salt) can the salt be detected by taste. Abstract The science of toxicology is based on the principle that there is a relationship between a toxic reaction (the response) and the amount of poison received (the dose). An important assumption in this relationship is that there is almost always a dose below which no response occurs or can be measured. A second assumption is that once a maximum
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The Effect of Temperature on Solubility By Aviraj Singh Rogers 2 Background: The solubility of most solid substances is generally said to increase as the temperature of the solvent increases. However‚ some substances‚ such as ytterbium sulfate‚ do the opposite. This can be explained through the Second Law of Thermodynamics which states that “in all energy exchanges‚ if no energy enters or leaves the system‚ the potential energy of the state will always be less than that of the initial state”
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NOTES - SALT ANALYSIS S.No. | EXPERIMENT | OBSERVATION | INFERENCE | 1(a) | Noted the colour of the salt | BluePale greenGreenPale pinkColourless | May be Cu2+May be Fe2+May be Ni2+‚ Cu2+May be Mn2+Absence of Cu2+‚ Fe2+‚ Ni2+‚ Cu2+‚ Mn2+ | (b) | Noted the physical state of the salt | (i)Amorphous(ii)crystalline | May be CO32-May be Cl-‚ Br-‚ SO42-‚ NO3- | 2 | Action of heat:The given salt is heated in a dry test tube. | (i)Reddish brown vapours(ii)Crackling sound(iii)Yellow when salt and white
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common liquid solution. Many things can be dissolved in it. Table salt is an example of a solid dissolved in a liquid. A liquid and a gas can also be dissolved in a liquid solution. c. Solid Solution- is a mixture of solids spread equally throughout one another. Metal is an example of a solid solution at room temperature. 3. Solubility is the ability of one compound to dissolve in another compound. 4. a. Temperature - Basically‚ solubility increases with temperature. It is the case for most of the solvents
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equal each other. At this point‚ the concentrations do not change with time. These reactions are said to be in equilibrium. Equilibrium is depended on a particular temperature‚ and the concentrations of reactants and products have to follow a rule demonstrated by the equilibrium constant Kc. The equilibrium concentrations that will be studied is the reaction between iron (III) ion and thiocyanate ion: The mixture of Fe3+ and SCN- react to form a compound that produces a dark brown/red color. Since
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THE CONSTANT GARDENER CHARACTER ANALYSIS Major Characters: Who is he/she? Role and function. Connotaions of name What values or ideas do they represent? Justin Quayle Tessa Quayle Sandy Woodrow Kenny Curtiss Sir Bernard Pellegrin Arnold Bluhm Tim Donohue Ghita Pearson Dr Lorbeer IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS of MAIN CHARACTERS Consider what main techniques are used to present an impression of
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