The Effect of Temperature on Solubility By Aviraj Singh Rogers 2 Background: The solubility of most solid substances is generally said to increase as the temperature of the solvent increases. However‚ some substances‚ such as ytterbium sulfate‚ do the opposite. This can be explained through the Second Law of Thermodynamics which states that “in all energy exchanges‚ if no energy enters or leaves the system‚ the potential energy of the state will always be less than that of the initial state”
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1. Solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of only one phase. In such a mixture‚ a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance‚ known as a solvent. Suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the particles are large enough to be seen by a microscope or the unaided eye and eventually‚ they settle out of the mixture. A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance. Unlike colloids‚ suspensions will eventually settle. The suspended particles are visible
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* 1 To measure the molar solubility of a sparingly soluble salt in water. * 2 To prepare a calibration curve based on complex ion formation for absorbance enhancement. * 3 To calculate the solubility product constant (Ksp) of a sparingly soluble salt from its molar solubility. * 4 To confirm the common ion effect on the molar solubility of a sparingly soluble salt. Introduction In previous introductory chemistry courses‚ you learned some basic solubility rules that are useful in
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Spectrophotometric Determination of an Equilibrium Constant. Abstract: The report presents determination of equilibrium constant for the formation of a complex ion FeSCN2+. This was accomplished using a colorimeter to measure absorbance of some known concentration solutions in order to generate the calibration curve. The equation of the graph was used to compute the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products‚ needed to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction
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Project on Saturated Solutions: Measuring Solubility iC BS E.c om Index 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Certificate Acknowledgement Objective Introduction Basic concepts Materials and Equipment Experimental Procedure Observation Conclusion Result Precautions Bibliography iC BS E .co m CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Project titled ’Saturated solutions: Measuring Solubility ’ was completed under my guidance and supervision by Roll No. ________
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D1=2‚D2=1‚D3=0 The Effect of Temperature on the Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water under Constant Pressure Beijing World Youth Academy Subject: Chemistry Student name: YeiYoung Choo Candidate number: 000791 011 January 21‚ 2009 Teacher Helen Xu The Effect of Temperature on the Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water under Constant Pressure (Evaluated for Design) Research Question What is the effect of temperature on the solubility of carbon dioxide gas
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Quantitative Determination of Sulphate by Gravimetric Analysis Table of Contents: 1. Synopsis 2. Objective 3. Theory 3.1: Summary 3.2: Technique 3.3: Chemicals 3.4: Instruments 4. Procedures 4.1: Precipitation of BaSO₄ 4.2: Washing and Filtration of BaSO₄ Precipitate 4.3: Drying and Weighing of BaSO₄ Precipitate 5. Results and Calculations 6. Discussions 7. Conclusion 8. References 1. Synopsis: This report is written about determining
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formed by the loss or gain of one or more electrons. Ionization - The condition of being dissociated into ions by heat‚ electrical discharge‚ radiation‚ or chemical reaction. Electrolyte - A chemical compound that ionizes when dissolved or molten to produce an electrically conductive medium. Dissociation - When an ionic compound breaks up into its ions. The experiment started by placing the rods of the light bulb device into the beaker in which contained 200 ml of distilled water ‚ whether to
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JULY 20‚ 2007 SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT FOR A REACTION ABSTRACT UV-VIS spectrophotometry is one of the most widely-used methods for determining and identifying many inorganic species. During this experiment‚ this spectrophotometry was used to determine the equilibrium constant‚ Keq‚ of the Fe3+(aq)+SCN-(aq)↔ FeSCN2+(aq) reaction. By determining the amount of light absorbed‚ the concentration of the colored FeSCN2+ solution was also quantitatively determined
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Analyzing electrolytes I. Introduction Ionic substances form when a metal reacts with a non-metal. They contain charged particles called ions. Those ionic substances are broken down by electrolysis. Electrolysis is the breakdown of a substance by electricity‚ and it only happens in liquids. The liquids that can be electrolyzed are called electrolytes. When said electrolyzed‚ means that the compounds in solutions are broken down when they conduct electricity. Its necessary the use of electrodes
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