| FEC | Turbo-codes | Concatenated codes | Switching | Circuit/Packet | Packet | The existing 3G W-CDMA standard will be replaced in 4G by VSF-OFCDM and VSF-CDMA. VSF-OFCDM allows extremely high downlink connections‚ both indoors and outdoors. VSF-CDMA provides high-efficiency‚ high-speed packet transmissions for the uplink. The 4G adoption of concatenated FEC (Forward Error Correction) will allow much larger data packets to be transmitted and at the same time reduce the bit error rate.
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not provide a substitute for the class. All five of the students had four packets that had to be done by the end of the day and they were obligated to teach themselves the content. I went up to Ms. Wilson and asked if I was allowed to sit at a table with them and help them work on their packets. She did not mind that I wanted to do that and allowed me to sit with them. There was one student in the group that finished the packets all by himself‚ but there was three students that had one page done because
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customers). b. Unsupervised-In an online bookstore‚ making recommendations to customers concerning additional items to buy based on the buying patterns in prior transactions. c. Supervised-Identifying a network data packet as dangerous (virus‚ hacker attack) based on comparison to other packets whose threat status is known. d. Unsupervised-Identifying segments of similar customers. e. Supervised-Predicting whether a company will go bankrupt based on comparing its financial data to those of similar bankrupt
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Analyze the externality of detention basin By providing public participation to Sa-eab citizen and Sueb Foundation‚ the government will able to communicate with the people in developing acceptable alternatives. The public proposes several alternatives‚ but one alternative seem to be feasible to implement. The alternative of detention basin or monkey cheek will be taken into government consideration that its feasibility assessment will be conduct before implementing the project. To put it more
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requirements from the network‚ the DSCP describes the way routers would queue packets although they are waiting to be progressed). Time To Live (Amount of hops /associations which the packet could be routed over‚ decremented by utmost routers - used to stop unplanned routing loops). Protocol (Service Access Point (SAP) which specifies the kind of transport packet being supported (e.g. 1 = ICMP; 2= IGMP; 6 = TCP; 17= UDP). (IPv4 Packet Header‚ n.d.) Header Checksum (A 1’s accompaniment checksum implanted
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Preventive detention is an imprisonment that is not imposed as the punishment for a crime‚ but in order to prevent a person from committing a crime‚ if that person is deemed likely to commit a crime. In most democracies‚ no one can be arrested without being told the grounds for such an arrest‚ except under rare and special circumstances (usually anti-terrorism legislation). An arrested citizen has certain rights: He/she must be subject to and informed of a criminal charge and brought before the
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suffers in case of frequent movement‚ i.e. intra-domain mobility. Micro-mobility protocols aim to handle local movement of Mobile Nodes (MNs) without interaction with the Home Agent (HA) through the Internet. This has the benefit of reducing delay and packet loss during handoff and eliminating registration between MN and possibly distant Home Agents (HA) when MN remain inside their local coverage areas. The Hierarchical Mobile IP (HMIP) protocol handles Mobile IP registration locally using a hierarchy
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multicast data delivery from multiple sources to multiple receivers. The advantage of RBPH over traditional multicast protocols is that it guarantees that a receiver in the group either receives all data packets from transmissions and retransmissions‚ or is able to detect unrecoverable data packet loss. RBPH is specifically intended as a workable solution for multicast applications with basic reliability requirements. Its central design goal is simplicity of operation with due regard for scalability
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from within your system. They use tools like pass crackers‚ packet sniffers‚ vulnerability scanners‚ etc. to get this information. Zen map is one of the tools known as a network mapper security scanner GUI that uses raw IP packets to determine what hosts are available on the network‚ the services that they are running‚ the OS of their system and host names. Packet sniffers like Wireshark‚ Cain and Abel‚ dSniff can be used to sniff IP packets sent over your network. These tools can be used to monitor
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bail/bond or even be denied realase. This indvidual must stay in jail until his court hearing‚ the time the person waits in jail is called pretrial detention. Today throughout the world pretrial detention has caused many issues in which this paper will look further into. Some of the issues that will be explored in this paper are how pretrial detention is causing overcrowded prisons‚ and how that is affecting our society. Another issue that will be looked upon is the expression “innocent until proven
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