DFD Yourdon Recently reviewed In the late 1970s data-flow diagrams (DFDs) were introduced and popularized for structured analysis and design (Gane and Sarson 1979). DFDs show the flow of data from external entities into the system‚ showed how the data moved from one process to another‚ as well as its logical storage. Figure 1 presents an example of a DFD using the Gane and Sarson notation. There are only four symbols: Squares representing external entities‚ which are sources or destinations
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Fund Flow Statements Meaning of Fund Fund Flow Statement is widely used tool in the hands of financial executives for analyzing the financial performance of a concern. Funds keep on moving in a business which itself is based on a going concern concept. In broader sense‚ the term “fund” refers to money values in whatever form it may exits. Meaning of Flow of Fund The term ‘Flow’ means change. Thus flow of fund means change in fund or change in working capital. Flow of fund is said to have taken
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CASH FLOW CYCLE Cash flow is referred to be the single most serious concern of the SME (small and medium-sized enterprise). It is simply the inflow and outflow movement of money in the business. The effect of cash flow is real and needs to be protected. There are four principles in cash management: - The first is cash needs to be tracked and captured. It needs to be in a controlled process. - Second‚ cash management is an important part of the business cycle. - Third‚ you need information on
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Free Flow Layout Free flow layout is an irregular arrangement of retail setting that encourages a formless traffic flow. It is mainly used in stores which have wide range of products. Easy to navigate and display to another were one of the major characteristics of free flow layout. Compare to the other retail layout‚ free flow layout had no particular display pattern. All the fixtures and products were grouped and located in flowing patterns on the sales floor. This layout usually used in stores
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What is logistic? Deal with the management of the flow of goods or materials from point of origin to point of consumption‚ and in some cases even to the point of disposal. Logistics is not confined to manufacturing operations alone. It is relevant to all enterprises‚ including government institutions such as hospitals and schools‚ service organization such as retailers‚ banks and financial service organizations. Logistics is dependent upon natural‚ human‚ financial and information resources for
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FUND FLOW ANALYSIS Every business concern‚ at the end of its financial period‚ prepares Income Statements and Balance Sheet. Income Statements show the net result‚ Net Profit‚ of the business operations and contains various expenses incurred and losses and revenue earned during that period. Balance Sheet gives a summary of assets and liabilities as on a particular date and shows the financial position of the business. The liabilities side of a balance sheet shows the sources from where funds
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The Power of Cash Flow Ratios EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CASH FLOW RATIOS ARE MORE RELIABLE indicators of liquidity than balance sheet or income statement ratios such as the quick ratio or the current ratio. LENDERS‚ RATING AGENCIES AND WALL STREET analysts have long used cash flow ratios to evaluate risk‚ but auditors have been slow to use them. SOME CASH FLOW RATIOS COMPARE THE RESOURCES A company can muster with its short-term commitments. OTHER CASH FLOW RATIOS MEASURE A COMPANYS
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Chapter 1 The Probability in Everyday Life In This Chapter Recognizing the prevalence and impact of probability in your everyday life Taking different approaches to finding probabilities Steering clear of common probability misconceptions You’ve heard it‚ thought it‚ and said it before: “What are the odds of that happening?” Someone wins the lottery not once‚ but twice. You accidentally run into a friend you haven’t seen since high school during a vacation in Florida. A cop pulls you over the
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Many Kids Called Unfit for Adult Trial: Those under 15 often blind to the long-term results of their choices‚ a study says. By Greg Krikorian Published: March 3‚ 2003 in the Sacramento Bee Thousands of juveniles tried as adults in the United States may be incompetent to stand trial because they are emotionally or intellectually unable to contribute to their own defense‚ according to a juvenile-justice study to be released today. The study‚ directed by a University of Massachusetts professor
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Anth 68 Day 14 Velten 2007 Chapter 4-6 Velton describes the impact that humans have implemented on the bull and the cow‚ both positive and negative. Humans started by creating the plough using the ox; we first started out by attaching ropes to the horn and then used their whole body for increased effectiveness. Cattle was also used to pull carts and as a mode of transportation. Cows were manipulated into giving milk by creating an illusion that her calf was near. These are only the beginnings of
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