AGES STAGE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SIGMUND FRUED ERIK ERICKSON JEAN PIAGET LAWRENCE KHOLBERG 0-30 Days NEONATE (0-30 DAYS) ORAL SATGE TRUST VS. MISTRUST SENSORIMOTOR PRE-CONVENTIONAL OBEDIENCE AND PUNISHMENT ORIENTATION SELF-INTEREST ORIENTATION 0-12 months INFANCY (0-12 MONTHS) ANAL STAGE 1-3 years TODDLER (1-3 YEARS) AUTONOMY VS. SHAME & DOUDT 4-5 years EARLY CHILDHOOD (4-5 YEARS) PHALIC STAGE INITIATIVE VS. GUILT PRE-OPERATIONAL CONVENTIONAL MORALITY INTERPERSONAL ACCORD AND CONFORMITY
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Phillip Singleton ED/PS 208 Human Growth and Development Project Piaget’s Stages My first subject was my 5 year old son‚ the pre-operations stage child. He was asked how does a clock work? The initial response was the big hand and the little hand move and they point at the numbers. It appears that his thinking about the workings of the clock were solely based on the parts of the clock that the eye could see. I asked him‚ what about inside the clock? What makes the hands move? His clarification
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reason’s children gave for the wrong answers. Jean Piaget thought the children’s answers reviled differences between adults and children. Also‚ Jean Piaget was the first psychologist to systematic study of development. During Jean Piaget’s work he came up with three basic components‚ which are Schemas‚ Adaption Processes‚ and Stages of Development (McLeod). First‚ is the Schema‚ which Jean Piaget called the building blocks of intelligent behavior. Schemas can be described as a set
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Kohlberg’s six stages can be more generally grouped into three levels of two stages each: pre-conventional‚ conventional and post-conventional. Following Piaget’s constructivist requirements for a stage model‚ as described in his theory of cognitive development‚ it is extremely rare to regress in stages—to lose the use of higher stage abilities. Stages cannot be skipped; each provides a new and necessary perspective‚ more comprehensive and differentiated than its predecessors but integrated with
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The Forming – Storming – Norming – Performing is a model of group development‚ first proposed by Bruce Tuckman in 1965‚ who maintained that these phases are all necessary and inevitable in order for the team to grow‚ to face up to challenges‚ to tackle problems‚ to find solutions‚ to plan work‚ and to deliver results. Forming In the first stages of team building‚ the forming of the team takes place. The individual ’s behavior is driven by a desire to be accepted by the others‚ and avoid controversy
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Event 1. The discovery of America. America was discovered (for Europe) in 1492. It was “discovered” by a man by the name of Christopher Columbus. He had a crazy theory that the world was round. He told the king of Europe about his theory and said if he funded an expedition for Christopher he would sail around the whole world and find the quickest route to Asia. But the king said no‚ so he proposed the same idea to Spain and they agreed. So he set off to sail around the world! After many months they
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P1: Describe Physical‚ Intellectual‚ Emotional‚ and Social Development for each of the life stages of an individual. Physical development Intellectual development Emotional development Social development Conception (9 months before birth) To complete this process‚ an egg cell needs a genetic code to create a new life which is carried by the sperm cell. If a male and a female had a sexual intercourse‚ the sperm from the male will be delivered to the female’s reproductive system which is called the
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2 Describe with examples how different aspects of development can affect one another. There are many examples that can describe how different aspects of development can affect one another. Most of the time one aspect will lead to another and for example playing hide – and - seek will require all of the areas of development. A child needs to run to a hiding place or walking to find someone – those moves will develop child’s physical development; social‚ emotional and behavioral development will
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superego. A Key overview of Erikson’s theory if development is based on external factors. Factors that include the subject’s parents and society that shape their personality from childhood to adulthood. According to this theory every person must go through a series of eight interrelated stages over the span of their lifetime. These stages start at birth with Basic Trust vs. Mistrust. This stage has an emphasis on the infants starting to trust the mother and father as caregivers. The second stage is Autonomy
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Stage Theories of Human Development Jean Piaget believed that all children mature through a series of distinct stages in intellectual development (Coon‚ 97). Many of these ideas came from him observing his own children and how they solved different problems. He believed in the use of assimilation which is the application of existing mental patterns to new situations‚ the new situation is linked to existing mental schemes (Coon‚ 97). Piaget developed a series of stages that children go through
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