"Describe the periodic nature and properties of atoms and molecules" Essays and Research Papers

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    History of the Atom

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    Cloud Model - an atom is comprised of a nucleus made up of neutrons and protons‚ and electrons moving extremely fast around the nucleus‚ forming an electron cloud instead of moving in orbits like what Bohr’s model suggests - proposed by Erwin Schrodinger in 1926‚ when he derived this model using a mathematical equation that he himself made http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LEqGPr4h8R4/TsgJyT6vP6I/AAAAAAAAAKE/pTl6O3V2u0M/s200/electron_cloud_model.jpg The Planetary/Bohr’s Model - an atom is comprised of

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    Who invented the periodic table? Dmitri Mendeleev invented the periodic in 1869‚ 5 years after John Newlands put forward his law of Octaves. Part of Dmitri’s periodic table He realised that the physical and chemical properties of elements were related to their atomic mass in a ’periodic’ way‚ and arranged them so that groups of elements with similar properties fell into vertical columns in his table. He also stated: The elements‚ if arranged according to their atomic mass‚ exhibit an apparent periodicity

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    elements by their atomic weight and discovered that the properties of the elements recur in the same pattern. With the works of these scientists‚ the periodic table was created as well as the periodic law. With this set‚ scientists as of today had been able to organize the elements without much trouble and were able to discover unknown elements. Although there are many elements in the world and many of them have not always been known of‚ the periodic table had been created to classify these elements as

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    Periodic Table and Sodium

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    Sodium‚ one of many elements in the periodic table is being used in everyday life‚ it is also an essential element within your body. It is just another element‚ but one of the differences is that this element is something that most people consume every day. Sodium has played an important role in everyday life because of its uses in medicine‚ industry‚ and agriculture(Shriver). Sodium was discovered in 1807 by a man named Sir Humphrey Davy. He was well known for his discoveries of most alkali metals

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    Atom Research Paper

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    Atoms Atom is the fundamental building block of all stuff‚ or what scientists like to call "matter". An individual atom is very small. In fact‚ the smallest type of atom‚ hydrogen‚ has a diameter of 10-8 cm. Every single object is composed of atoms. Our body is made up of many‚ many individual atoms. There are also many different types of atom. These different types are called elements. Examples of some elements are hydrogen‚ oxygen‚ and helium. Under normal conditions many atoms can stick together

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    AQA GCSE Chemistry Unit 1 C 1: Fundamental ideas: C 1.1. Atoms‚ elements and compounds: * All substances are made up of atoms. * Elements contain only one atom. * Compounds contain more than one atom. * An atom has a tiny nucleus in its centre‚ surrounded by electrons. C 1.2. Atomic structure: * Atoms are made up of protons‚ neutrons and electrons. * Protons and electrons have equal and opposite electrical charges. Protons are positively charged‚ and electrons are negatively

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    Water Molecules

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    while others have to buy water or walk for miles to attain enough water to survive. In many cases water is being wasted. Hydrogen bonding holds water molecules together. At 32 degrees the kinetic energy is so low that the water freezes. When the temperature rises the kinetic energy thaws and we then have liquid water again. When the molecules absorb energy from the sunlight evaporation takes place and this is called water vapor which is

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    Periodic Table Research Task

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    Periodic Table Research Task By Kevin Shaji Part A. You are to research the task below and submit as a written piece of work i) John Dalton proposed his atomic theory in 1808. Outline his theory. (4 marks) ii) Explain which part of Dalton’s atomic theory was later found to be incorrect. (3 marks) iii) Dalton developed a way to measure the relative atomic mass of the different elements. Using examples research and describe the meaning of the term ‘relative atomic mass’. (3 marks)

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    The Atom Bomb

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    The Manhattan Project World War II started on September 1 1939‚ when Germany attacked Poland. By 1941‚ the Germans were ahead in the race for the atomic bomb. They had a heavy-water plant‚ high-grade uranium compounds‚ capable scientists and engineers‚ and the greatest chemical engineering industry in the world. Even before its entry into the war‚ the United States had become very concerned with the nuclear threat of the Axis powers. On October 11‚ 1939‚ President Franklin D. Roosevelt received

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    Subject: Chemistry Topic: The Periodic Table The periodic table is a classification of all the elements based on ATOMIC NUMBER. It is composed of HORIZONTAL PERIODS and VERTICAL GROUPS which contain the elements arranged: *the order of INCREASING ATOMIC NUMBER *in the relation to the ELECTRON STRUCTURE of the atoms *in the relation to their CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (Criteria Used For Placing ELEMENTS in the Periodic Table) 1. ATOMIC NUMBER 2. NUMBER OF SHELLS (PERIOD) 3. NUMBER OF OUTER

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