Measurement of National Income • Like the accounts of a business national income accounts have two sides: a product side and an income side. • On the product side production and sales are measured. • The income side measures the distribution of the proceeds from sales. • On the product side there are two widely reported measures of overall production: • Gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP) • GDP and GNP differ in their treatment of international transactions. • GNP
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dividends account is closed to the Income Summary account in order to properly determine net income (or loss) for the period. 10. After closing entries have been journalized and posted‚ all temporary accounts in the ledger should have zero balances. 11. Closing revenue and expense accounts to the Income Summary account is an optional bookkeeping procedure. 12. Closing the dividends account to Retained Earnings is not necessary if net income is greater than dividends during
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Treasury stock is when a corporation ’s issued stock has been bought back from the stockholders. Since a corporation cannot be its own shareholder‚ when the corporation purchases shares‚ those shares are NOT considered assets of the corporation. If we assume the corporation plans to re-issue the share‚ then those shares are held in the treasury and reported as a deduction in stockholders ’ equity. This is reflected in the balance sheet. Those with shares of treasury stock not only give up the
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There are many ways a corporation can be classified; however the best way to classify a corporation is by knowing the characteristics that makes a corporation. The unique characteristics of corporations are consist of limited liability of stockholders‚ free transferability of shares‚ perpetual existence‚ and centralized management. In relation to John Marshall who is the chief justice in 1819 defined corporation as an artificial being‚ invisible‚ intangible‚ and existing only in contemplation of
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Stock Case: Dow 30 Case How do you create a diversified stock portfolio? Introduction Our goal was to create an optimal diversified portfolio consisting of the Dow Jones Index. We used the modern portfolio theory which maximizes expected portfolio return for the amount of risk taken by taking the stock weights in to consideration. Our group consisted of risk averse investors; therefore we diversified our portfolio with all 30 Dow Jones stocks because we wanted to achieve an acceptable return
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PERSONAL COPY/ NOT FOR SALE OR CIRCULATION (Session 2012-13) INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF INCOME-TAX: 1. India’ trust with income tax dates back to 1859 when James Wilson‚ Finance member in the Council of India‚ came to the country to establish the tax structure‚ a new paper currency and to remodel the finance system. 2. A bill imposing tax on profits from property‚ professions‚ trades and offices was passed by the Legislative Council of India. It received the assent of the Governor General on July
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What are the differences between common stock and preference stock? There are a few notable differences between each. Common Stock Common stock is ownership in a company‚ just the basic stock that we’re used to trading. Companies sell common stock through public offerings‚ and it’s traded among investors on the secondary market. Those who hold the stock hope to earn dividends from their share of company profits. However‚ many profitable companies don’t pay dividends‚ and never have any intentions
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Name: Naji El Ali Instructor: Dr. Loretta Evivie Class: Bus110-88 Introduction to Business Assignment 1: Stock Pick Rationale Date: 02/01/2014 A lot of people are confused when it comes to phones/electronic devices and their operating systems on their device‚ IOS android and Windows are the most important competitors when it comes to operating systems on different phones. Software that operates our phones is called the Mobile Operating Systems/ Mobile OS. Phone operating systems do not have
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_ Tran Nam Quan: Blue Bui Minh Tri Quy : Task 1: Which of the following items are income: Rent from a residential rental property rented by a young family? yes‚ ordinary income under sec. 6-5 A birthday gift ? No A dividend from BP? Yes‚ Statutory income under sec.44(1) ITAA 1936 Wages and Salaries from your employer? Yes. Ordinary income under sec 6-5 Bank Interest Received? Yes‚ Ordinary income under sec 6-5(2) Your boss takes you out to dinner? No An allowance paid for your
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The “Stock Market” is a term that actually describes several markets such as the New York Stock Exchange NASDAQ‚ where the stocks of companies are traded. Shares in a company are sold and the shareholders then become part owners of the company. Offering shares of stock raises money for continued research and development of company products or services. When investing in a company‚ the goal is to buy shares at a low price and then sell them at a higher price. Individual stocks may go up
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