Abstract: This paper focuses on three very significant theories of Social Science namely the Evolutionary Theory‚ Marx’s Theory and Modernization Theory. It tries to discuss the theories from different dimensions as to give a clear picture of the theories. The main goal of this paper is to cover every aspect of these theories as briefly as possible. Evolutionary Theory: Introduction Society presents a sue generis reality: a real existence in which it manifests properties other than
Premium Sociology
Modernization is the process of social change that was begun by industrialization (Macionis‚ 2006). The process of modernization occurs when a society transforms from a rural and agrarian condition to an urban‚ secular‚ and industrial condition (Britannica Concise Encyclopedia‚ 2008). Modernization manifests itself in the United States in many different ways and concepts. Some of the ways that it is manifested in the U.S. is summarized by Peter Berger. According to Peter Berger there are four
Premium Sociology Ferdinand Tönnies Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft
people forward by building on foundations of traditions. When traditions are lost‚ modernization sets in. Modernization is when technology blends with culture and they exist together in a contemporary time period. The main issue with modernization is that it is a continuing cycle of innovations and change that never cease and force the loss of traditions. There are four key concepts which help explain how modernization manifests; first‚ the decline of small‚ traditional communities‚ second‚ the increase
Premium Sociology Karl Marx Communism
Functional Dependency Functional Dependency is the starting point for the process of normalization. Functional dependency exists when a relationship between two attributes allows you to uniquely determine the corresponding attribute’s value. If ‘X’ is known‚ and as a result you are able to uniquely identify ‘Y’‚ there is functional dependency. Combined with keys‚ normal forms are defined for relations. Examples Bear Number determines Student Name: BearNum ---> StuName Department Number
Premium Database normalization
(Also Modernization) is a concept in the sphere of social sciences that refers to process in which society goes through industrialization‚ urbanization and other social changes that completely transforms the lives of individuals. The concept of modernization comes from a view of societies as having a standard evolutionary pattern‚ as described in the social evolutionism theories. According to this each society would evolve inexorably from barbarism to ever greater levels of development and civilization
Premium Industrial Revolution Factory Steam engine
In society the basic modernity is described as one of the key forms of social pattern‚ resulting from social patterns resulting from industrialization (Macionis‚ 2006). Peter Berger explains how modernization manifests itself‚ by four major concepts. The four concepts consist of: the decline of small traditional communities‚ the expansion of personal choice‚ the increase of social diversity and the orientation toward the future and a growing awareness of time (Macionis‚ 2006). In the U.S.‚ small
Free Sociology
Brian Turner Turner 1 Professor Dimon English 091 November 5‚ 2006 "Oil Dependency: Increase Research Funds" America’s dependency on foreign oil is slowly crippling the average citizen’s hard-earned income with outrageous fluctuation in gas prices. The American government seriously needs to step it in gear and start taking action on possible supplemental energy sources to replace foreign
Premium Petroleum Automobile Hydrogen vehicle
The Four Modernizations 1975‚ China. An idea conceived by Zhou Enlai was made into effect by Deng Xiaoping‚ the current Chairman of the CCP. His goals were only for the benefit of the country and never had he thought of doing wrong to his people. The idea that was put into effect was called “The Four Modernizations”. He tried to improve four points in the Chinese economy that would mend the mistakes created by past events such as the Cultural Revolution. But how exactly did he accomplish this‚ if
Premium Deng Xiaoping
Section B: The Power-Dependency Relationship In order to understand power‚ one must understand that it comes from dependency. Power and dependence have a causal relationship in that power creates dependence and vice versa. In addition‚ power and dependence are positively correlated because the degree of power A has over B is equal to the degree of dependence A has on B (Molm‚ 1990). Therefore‚ the more power A has over B‚ the more dependent B will be on A. “Dependence increases when the resource
Premium Dependency Causality Value theory
discuss the characteristics and services provided by her chosen chemical dependency program. It is her belief that a substance abuser and/or addict is more likely to succeed at living a life free of alcohol and drugs when they continually attend a 12-step program‚ follow the steps‚ have a sponsor‚ a support group and educate themselves on how to live life without turning to alcohol or drugs. Of the several chemical dependency programs available‚ she chose to conduct a telephone interview with a treatment
Premium Drug addiction Addiction Substance abuse