Gregor Johann Mendel (July 20‚ 1822 – January 6‚ 1884) was a German speaking Silisean scientist and Augustrian Friar who gained posthumous fame as the founder of the new science of genetics. Mendel demonstrated that the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants follows particular patterns‚ now referred to as the laws of Mendalian Science. The profound significance of Mendel’s work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century‚ when the independent rediscovery of these laws initiated the
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Darwin’s theory of evolution explains how life on Earth has changed over geological time. Scientists believe this is the reason why all living things on Earth exist today. The theory is supported by evidence from fossils‚ and by the rapid changes that can be seen to occur in microorganisms such as antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Many species have become extinct in the past and the extinction of species continues to happen. The basic idea behind the theory of evolution is that different species have
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intellectual breakthroughs in history. One of these breakthroughs is Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913)‚ a British naturalist born in Monmouthshire‚ England who gained a reputation of greatness upon exploration of Malay Archipelago. Unlike other great intellects like Charles Darwin‚ Wallace had dropped his formal schooling at the age of fourteen to start providing for his family as a carpenter. Later in life Wallace acquires a job at the Collegiate school of Leicester teaching‚ and it is here that
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king of genes Gregor Mendel was raised in the farming and agriculture industrial. Both of his parents were farmers. Even though his parents expected him to become a farmer. Mendel did not go down that path; instead he became a member of the Augustine Monastery. He was a teacher of science and physics and he was able to live at the chapel for free. While living there he started breeding mice; however a member of the Augustine Monastery felt uncomfortable with Mendel breeding activities. So he
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Mendel on Patterns of Inheritance Mendel was the first to see that traits in each person were passed down‚ not just from the parents‚ but also from grandparents‚ great-grandparents‚ great-great-grandparents‚ etc. He also figured out that not every person is the same as his or her own parents. Some of these traits can come from other family members that are no longer living. Mendel is the first to also describe these traits as passages through the generations. There are at least three reasons
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Biography of Gregor Mendel From what I remember‚ Gregor Mendel used to come up in every biology textbook that I’ve had to use since middle school‚ and apparently having seen his name multiple times did not help me remember much of his work. So to give it another try at knowing who this person is and his contribution to science I decided he was the best choice. Gregor Mendel‚ like many of the most famous scientists‚ was a man of patience. For more than a decade‚ Mendel experimented with
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Because of scientists like Darwin the 17th century was an era full of new discovery. Their way of thought and scientific method changed. Mainly they started using more empirical data‚ objectivity‚ and rationality because of Darwin. Other scientist‚ like Jean-Baptiste Lamark and Charles Lyell‚ followed in his footsteps. The best way to explain what empirical is‚ is to say that it is the collection of data and unbiased observations of that same data. Empirical data is in the rawest format and isn’t
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Gregor Mendel‚ also known as "The Father of Genetics" was an Austrian monk that made a huge discovery about genetics because of his mini garden full of pea plants. What made Mendel come to this experiment was because of the different phenotype or traits of the pea plants. Some were tall and some were short. Some plants either had purple or white flowers. Gregor observed each trait and saw how they were passed down to the offspring plants. After breeding plants‚ Gregor Mendel learned that
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Introduction Who was Charles Darwin? Charles Darwin was born in 1809 in Shrewsbury‚ England. Originally‚ Darwin did not believe in the idea of evolution and trained to be a priest before studying geology and biology. In 1831‚ when Darwin was 22‚ he set sail around the world on HMS Beagle‚ a naval survey ship. The trip lasted for 5 years during which time the ship stopped at many places including the Galápagos Islands‚ just off the west coast of South America. Darwin examined animals and plants
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selection by the use of Odysseus. In Odysseus’s account he had not one but two paths to choose from throughout his travels. Low and behold the route chosen was straight down the middle‚ creating his very own path. According to Stephan Jay Gould‚ Charles Darwin embodies Odysseus when it comes to analyzing a situation. Stephan Jay Gould also suggests that humans‚ when faced with situations that cannot foresee the outcome of often sell themselves short. Inductivism‚ according to Stephan Jay Gould‚ is primarily
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