ratio of concentration represents the activity of the first metabolism enzyme of caffeine‚ CYP1A2 because it is responsible for the pathway of metabolism of caffeine. And the half-life of caffeine is about 4 to 5 hours (Thorn‚ 2011) Therefore‚ in this lab‚ we measure the saliva collected at different time and quantitatively analyzing
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EXPERIMENT Materials 200 Toothpicks Timer Tape Controls 50 toothpicks per trial. 120 seconds per trial. The same brand of toothpicks. One toothpick broken at a time (except for Mutation Trial 2). One toothpick broken into two pieces equals one reaction. Broken toothpicks cannot react again. (Toothpicks can only be broken once) The toothpicks are broken between the thumb‚ index‚ and middle finger (toothpickase). Break two toothpicks at a time (Trail 3). Tape the index finger and thumb. (Trail
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obtained • Temperature of the surrounding How the variables can be controlled: • Equally sized daphnia should be used in the experiment • All daphnia should be collected at a same place‚ in uncontaminated waters • Experiment should be carried out in a lab at room temperature Apparatus/materials: • Pipette • Petri dish • Filter paper • Silicon grease • Needle • 0.1%‚ 0.2%‚0.3%‚0.4%‚0.5% of caffeine solutions • Daphnia culture Methodology: • Select a large specimen and‚ with a pipette‚ transfer
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necessary to produce a temperature change of 1°C per gram of substance. The specific heats of different substances vary‚ and therefore this quantity may be useful in identifying an unknown. The measurement of heat changes is called calorimetry. In this lab activity‚ calorimetry will be used to determine the specific heat of an unknown metal. This will be done by using a styrofoam cup calorimeter containing water. A calorimeter is insulated so as to minimize any loss of energy to the surroundings. Therefore
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Biofuel Enzyme Kit Katie Adamson Biochemistry Laboratory‚ BIO124L 1/29/15 Abstract The objective in this lab was to determine the effects different conditions had on the enzyme cellobiase. We examined reaction rates in the presence or absence of an enzyme‚ the effects temperature and pH changes on the enzyme and the effects enzyme concentration and substrate concentration had on the enzyme. As expected results showed us that cellobiase works optimally when conditions are favorable. We see this
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Title: Effects of Light on Photosynthesis Introduction: Photosynthesis is the complex process by which carbon dioxide and water are used to make carbohydrates by using light energy in green plants. The objective of this experiment is to measure the rate of photosynthesis Hypothesis: The petri dish that is exposed to the most light and with the NaHCO3 solution will have the best results and the petri dish that is kept in the dark will have the poorest results. Material and Methods: 1. Get 4
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Arielle Fisher GFP Lab November 16‚ 2011 Figure 1 A. B. C. D. Figure 1. Confocal images at 400x magnification of HeLa cells to locate GFP activity. HeLa cells were (A) tagged with Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) (B) labeled with GFP and 14.13 µl Dexamethasone (C) tagged with GFP fused to the glucocorticoid binding
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Shalacia Gilmore Fall 2012 BIO 1107 Natural Selection Lab INTRODUCTION In the 1850s‚ two scientists by the name of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace composed the theory of evolution by natural selection. (1) Darwin characterized several claims needed for natural selection to happen‚ including heritable variation within the population‚ and the presence of more individuals than the environment can support. They also discovered that certain environments favored certain traits. These
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“Electromyography in the Abductor Pollicis Brevis‚ Bicep‚ and Tricep Muscles of a Human”. July 6‚ 2015. PCB 3713L- General Physiology Lab‚ Section #001 Introduction Skeletal muscles are responsible for most of the locomotion seen in humans and animals. Electromyography can be used to measure the electrical activity emitted from the muscle and nerves that control the muscle. This electrical activity is seen when a neuron ignites an action potential that activates the muscle fibers that were innervated
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Lab 4 Question 4.1: % Program P4_1 % Evaluation of the DTFT clf; % Compute the frequency samples of the DTFT w = 0*pi:8*pi/511:2*pi; M=input(’Enter the value of M:’); num = (1/M)*ones(1‚M); den = [1]; h = freqz(num‚ den‚ w); % Plot the DTFT subplot(2‚1‚1) plot(w/pi‚abs(h));grid title(’Magnitude Spectrum |H(e^{j\omega})|’) xlabel(’\omega /\pi’); ylabel(’Amplitude’); subplot(2‚1‚2) plot(w/pi‚angle(h));grid title(’Phase Spectrum arg[H(e^{j\omega})]’) xlabel(’\omega /\pi’); ylabel(’Phase
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