perspectives of justice 1)crime control perspective 2)rehabilitation perspective 3)due process perspective 4)non-intervention perspective 5)justice perspective How is crime measured? (UCR) uniform crime report Can you calculate the crime rate if given the numbers (you need to know the formula) #crime/total popX100‚000 UCR pros and cons PRO: paper trail; CON only 50% crime reported Index Crimes list and defined Part 1 (criminal homicide) Part 2 unofficial from NCVS NCVS pros and cons PRO: capture unreported
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paper will examine cyber terrorism and information warfare‚ what has happened in past years and what needs to be done to not only protect our country‚ but us as citizens. According to Cassim‚ “Cyber Terrorism is defined as a premeditated use of disruptive activities‚ or the threat thereof‚ in cyber space‚ with the intention to further social‚ ideological‚ religious‚ political or similar objectives‚ or to intimidate any person in the furtherance of such objectives” (p384). Cyber space is considered
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important to study the crimes that are committed electronically. There are criminals on the Internet just as there are criminals on the street‚ the Internet has several common crimes that businesses need to understand. Users on the Internet have rights and violating these rights are the same as violating rights in person. The Internet has laws. That means that people need to be aware of cyber laws and illegal cyber activity. Torts made on the Internet are referred to as cyber torts. Torts are simply
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Cyber Crimes I strongly agree to the idea of the authorities monitoring what is happening on social media’s such as MSN chats‚ Facebook profiles‚ Twitter‚ and other social websites being used. One very big reason that makes me agree with the authority’s monitoring our social media sites is because it is very likely for them to possibly stop a crime from taking place. I’m very sure that some people’s privacy is most valued to them and every citizen demands the right to privacy. Although one thing
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of mass destruction‚ and cyber-attacks.” - Dutch Ruppersberger. In other words cyber-attacks and war fare has the potential to have the save destruction as WMDs. We need to pay attention towards cyber warfare because it is the way of the future. Fight has gone from bow and arrows to drone airplanes and now cyberspace. Cyber warfare is simple and inexpensive; all a terrorist needs is a computer and a connection. That is why terrorists are leaning towards cyber-attacks. Cyber terrorism has a huge impact
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Should cyber-attacks by a nation-state be considered ’armed’ attacks? Justify your answer. As cyber-attacks related to information warfare have increased throughout the twenty first century we have seen a rise the use of cyber-attacks by nation states. These nation state attackers focus on targeting other nations in the hope of disrupting the nation’s economy‚ causing public panic‚ or crippling a country defenses along with many other goals which damage a nation. These attacks in turn allow the
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Cyber Communication: Progress or Problem? By Chevanie Bailey©2011 Cyber communication can be defined as the interaction between individuals via the internet or over the World Wide Web. According to the Little Oxford dictionary the word “progress” is defined as ‘improving or developing’‚ the word “problem” is defined by the same source as‚ ‘something that is difficult to deal with or to understand’. Interaction by way of cyber communication has many advantages but also‚ many disadvantages.
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is cyber crime.which is an illegal activity that committed on the internet and this includes email espionage‚ credit cad fraud ‚spams‚ software piracy download illegal music‚ steal money from online bank account and so on .It also includes non monetary offenses such as creating and distributing viruses on other computers and posting confidential business information on the internet. Basically cyber crime can be divided into three major categories such as cyber crime against person‚ cyber crime
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CYBER CRIME Cyber-crime or cyber terrorism has emerged as a new way of spreading terror and harming people as individuals or communities as a whole. With development of computers and technology‚ they have been employed by a section of people to commit offences. Cyber-crime at a lower level can be used to harm an individual person causing him physical or mental harm directly or indirectly. At a larger level‚ Communities or nations as a whole can be terrorized causing them financial‚ social‚ cultural
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cyber crime Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal‚ {Bi-Monthly}‚ ISSN2249-9598‚ Volume-III‚ Issue-IV‚ July-Aug 2013 Need to understand Cyber Crime’s Impact over national Security in India: A case study P.R. Patil and D.V. Bhosale Dept. of Defence & Strategic Studies‚ Tuljaram Chaturchand College‚ Baramati‚ DistPune‚ Maharashtra‚ India Abstract This Study focuses on how cyber crime is significant enough to become national security priority and how environment in India
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