with organizing‚ monitoring‚ and controlling‚ coordinating is one of the key functions of management Benefits of Coordinating Higher Efficiency and Economy Good Human Relations Unity of Direction Quintessence of Management Organisational Effectiveness Coordination helps to improve the efficiency of operations by avoiding overlapping efforts and duplication of work. Integration and balancing of individual efforts provide a smooth and harmonious team work. Coordination is a creative force which
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Delegated Legislation is law made by a body other than Parliament. Parliament gives others the power to pass delegated legislation in a parent or enabling act. Act of Parliament (Statutes) - Primary Legislation Delegated Legislation (i.e. statutory Instruments) - Secondary Legislation The Town Hall in Rugby - local borough councillors can create secondary legislation in the form of bylaws Why is Delegated Legislation Needed? Lack of Parliamentary time Allow detail to be added
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Printer Fabulous! The Coordinating Conjunction Recognize a coordinating conjunction when you see one. And‚ but‚ for‚ nor‚ or‚ so‚ and yet—these are the seven coordinating conjunctions. To remember all seven‚ you might want to learn one of these acronyms: FANBOYS‚ YAFNOBS‚ or FONYBAS. F = for A = and N = nor B = but O = or Y = yet S = so | Y = yet A = and F = for N = nor O = or B = but S = so | F = for O = or N = nor Y = yet B = but A = and S = so | Coordinating conjunctions connect
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INTRODUCTION Delegated legislation refers to the rules and regulations‚ which are passed by some person or body under some enabling parent legislation. The Interpretation Act 1967 defines it as ‘any proclamation‚ rule‚ regulation‚ order‚ by-law or other instrument made under any Act‚ Enactment‚ Ordinance‚ or other lawful authority and having legislative effect’. BODY The Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies conferred legislative powers from the Federal Constitution. However‚ only small
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Outline the different forms of delegated legislation. (10 marks) Delegated legislation (secondary legislation) is law that is authorised but not made by Parliament. Parliament lays out a basic framework‚ known as the enabling Act and other people or bodies are delegated powers to make the more detailed rules. Ministers and government departments can be given the power in the enabling Act to make statutory instruments (SI) relating to the jurisdiction of their ministry. These take the form of
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Delegated legislation in its various forms is a necessary source of law in a progressive society. Parliament simply cannot keep up with the need for law reform demanded by society. The government formed within Parliament has to fulfill the promised reforms (among other agenda) and there is definite pressure to see that these reforms are passed within the particular session. The lack of specialized knowledge among MPs’ make DL a necessary avenue to ensure reasonable and effective content of the law
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June 2004 – Q2 A) Under the Golden Rule‚ “it is generally considered to be an extension of the literal rule. In its general expression it is applied in circumstances where the application of the literal rule is likely to result in‚ what appears to the court‚ to be an obviously absurd result” (Source B). For example‚ in R v. Allen (1872)‚ the word ‘marry’ was interpreted as meaning ‘to go through a ceremony of marriage’‚ because using it literal meaning would produce the absurd result that the
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Delegated legislation - Judicial Review of delegated legislation Control by the courts by Judicial Review. Judicial review Ultra vires and reasonableness‚ is described here Judicial Review Judicial Review is the process by which delegated legislation may be challenged‚ it is conducted in the Administrative court. Judicial review of criminal cases is heard in a Divisional Court (with 2 or more judges). Judicial Review of SI’s Courts can question whether a Minister‚ when issuing an SI‚
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LAW 1 January 2005 Q4 I. (a) Using examples‚ briefly explain the meaning of delegated legislation. Include in your answer an outline description of how Parliament exercises control over the process of delegated legislation. (20 marks) A. (A) Brief explanation of delegated legislation to include for example explanation of how power is delegated: .Enabling Act.‚ explanation of Ministerial Regulations‚ Bye Laws and Orders in Council
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DELEGATED PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT: A SURVEY OF THE THEORETICAL LITERATURE Livio Stracca European Central Bank Abstract. This paper provides a selective review of the theoretical literature on delegated portfolio management as a principal–agent relationship. The main focus of the paper is to review the analytical issues raised by the peculiar nature of the delegated portfolio management relationship within the broader class of principal– agent models. In particular‚ the paper discusses the performance
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