Many parents first observe excessive motor activity when the child is a toddler‚ but symptoms are difficult to distinguish from highly variable normative behaviors before age 4 . ADHD is most often identified during elementary school years and (p.59-65) A. A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity that interferes with functioning or development‚ as characterized by (1) and/or (2): 1) Inattention: Six (or more) of the following symptoms have persisted for at least 6 months to a
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Running Head: ADHD AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS Behavioural and Physiological effects of ADHD And occurrence of Substance Use Disorders Maaz A. Mirza University of Toronto at Mississauga Abstract ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder that is characterized by inattentiveness‚ impulsivity‚ and restlessness. Substance use disorder among ADHD patients is much higher than the general public‚ suggesting a pathophysiological link between the two. ADHD is a very complex and diverse disorder with many
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psychiatry at Harvard Medical School‚ ADHD may be one of the costliest medical conditions in the United States: “Evaluating‚ diagnosing and treating this condition may not only improve the quality of life‚ but may save billions of dollars every year” (Biederman‚ 2005‚ para. 2). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has affected millions of children throughout the years in academics‚ home life and peer relationships. I researched the question “How does ADHD affect children in the classroom and
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ADHD affects over seventy five percent of children in America. Studies have shown that some believe these children are over medicated. Knowing someone with ADHD can impact how one feels about medicating. A classmate who is affected was doing a project in class and looked pale tired and unhealthy. He could barely walk and stay focused. This could be because he was overmedicated. Being overmedicated not only affects school life it can affect one’s personal life. One reason why for overdiagnosis
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pathophysiology of ADHD is unclear and there are a number of competing theories.[87] Research on children with ADHD has shown a general reduction of brain volume‚ but with a proportionally greater reduction in the volume of the left-sided prefrontal cortex. These findings suggest that the core ADHD features of inattention‚ hyperactivity‚ and impulsivity may reflect frontal lobe dysfunction‚ but other brain regions particularly the cerebellum have also been implicated.[88] Neuroimaging studies in ADHD have not
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of the parents towards their children having risk affects on ADHD symptoms. (Lifford & Harold et al.‚ 2009) ADHD is a biological and developmental disorder‚ and people diagnosed with ADHD have trouble paying attention‚ show reckless or impulsive behaviour and/or be hyperactive. According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)‚ “about 1 in 10 children in the United States‚ 4-17 years of age‚ have been diagnosed with ADHD‚ based on parent report.” Although many children show behavioural
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child is developing an abnormal personality. ADHD often has three common causes. The first cause is genetics. Genetics can alter a child’s possibility of obtaining ADHD from a parent or possibly both parents. The second cause is from the environment. The more children are exposed to certain things‚ the more likely they are to develop ADHD. The third cause is development. If the child’s nervous system does not develop correctly‚ they could develop ADHD. In my classroom‚ I have one child that has a
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Scientist have found that there are ten known genes that causes ADHD. These genes involve the dopamine receptors or transporting molecules (Batts). “Some of these genes may increase dopamine receptors on certain parts of the brain which may have the effect of depleting dopamine” (Batts). Let’s rewind for a second. ADHD is classified as a neuropsychiatric disorder. Neuro relating to nerves or the nervous system of the brain. The brain has a specific neurotransmitter deficiency‚ norepinephrine. Norepinephrine
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not have enough time to do extensive background checks and evaluations on the child and so they just diagnose them‚ give them a prescription and get them out of there. 8 to 10% of children in the 2nd through 5th grades were found to routinely take ADHD medication in school during the 1995-96 school year. (www.thenaturalbeat.com) With the growing numbers of children being diagnosed with AD(H)D since 1996‚ research shows that more and more kids are taking medications and do not go a day without them
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Ashford University Danielle S. Taylor ESE315: Survey of Exceptional Students (BDJ1520A) Instructor: Nancy Forbes June 2‚ 2015 Standard procedure when parents request diagnosis for a child without ADHD: o A federal law‚ called Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA)‚ requires public schools to facilitate the evaluation of students who show signs of learning disabilities following standard procedures (Powell‚ 2013). o Generally‚ the
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