Describe and evaluate the behaviourist approach in psychology INTRODUCTION Psychology as a subject offers a number of different approaches contributing in their own specific ways to the understanding of behaviour. Each perspective begs of certain assumptions on the functioning and behaviour of humans. Amongst the various approaches‚ each boasts several theories‚ all contributing to the strengthening of the core assumption. All perspectives carry their own individual strengths and weaknesses
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All of the approaches/perspectives I have learned throughout this course have given me more of a reason to think critically about personality. Additionally I appreciate and respect all these different viewpoints‚ as I see personality can be interpreted in various ways. But when it comes to deciding what approach I most identify most with‚ in relation to recognizing individual differences‚ it would have to be within the biological approaches‚ specifically in the focus of the anatomy and physiology
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There are two different theories related to the behaviourist approach in psychology‚ both explanations provide a valid perspective on with relevant applications of these theories and evidence to support these perspectives. These specific theories focus on why an individual may behave in a certain way. Classical conditioning and operate conditioning both explain the behaviourist approach in a simplified account and can help us grasp an understanding of why an individual may choose to behave in a
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For example‚ the biological model and the psychodynamic model take very different approaches on understanding thoughts and emotions. All models are unique and similar to each other‚ but the biological model and psychodynamic model seem to be the most extreme when compared to each other. The biological model takes on more of a medical perspective‚ which is somewhat self-explanatory in its title. It takes its roots in human biological or genetic makeup. The main focus of the biological approach is the
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Behaviourists approach assumptions - The main assumption of the behaviourist approach to understanding abnormality is that all behaviour‚ normal or abnormal‚ is learned from the environment. This means that if a behaviour is associated with a positive outcome it is likely to be repeated‚ but if is associated with a negative one it is unlikely to be repeated. The three types of learning are classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning and social learning. Classical conditioning is learning by association
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Describe the behaviourist approach in psychology and evaluate the research methods used by behaviourist psychologists (10 marks) Behaviourists regard all behaviour as a response to a stimulus. They assume that what we do is determined by the environment we are in‚ which provides stimuli to which we respond‚ and the environments we have been in in the past‚ which caused us to learn to respond to stimuli
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Compare and Contrast the Behaviourist Perspective with one other major approach in Psychology Psychology is a human science‚ which aims to describe and understand behaviour‚ emotion and mental processes of the mind. Modern Psychology began in the laboratories of Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzug Germany in 1879. (Lucy T Benjamin JR 2007). As the study of psychology grew‚ disagreements within the science arose leading to scholar’s creating different theories to outline their understanding
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historical perspective of behaviourism. I shall need to evaluate the behaviourist approach and it’s effectiveness in the treatment of the whole person and shall briefly compare it to some of the other approaches to treatment. The fundamental approach of behaviourism and psychoanalytical therapy seems diametrically opposed and it will be interesting to see how some therapists are able to incorporate both of these approaches into their treatment techniques. Behaviourism is defined in the Collin’s
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With reference to chosen theory of learning (behaviourist‚ social learning) discuss its application to patient education in context of general nursing. It may be said; why is psychology significant in nursing care and why do we use learning theories to assist in patient care? Well according to Walker et al (2007)‚ in the caring profession nurses‚ spend most‚ if not all of their working lives interacting with other people. A key part of a nurse’s job is to promote healthful behaviour. When a patient
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methods depending on someone’s perspective on psychology. The history is dynamic‚ and there a lot of people who have made an impact on psychology. There are six main views on psychology‚ the first being – Psychodynamic‚ Biological‚ Sociocultural‚ Cognitive‚ Behavioral and also Humanistic. For this academic paper I have selected Biological to be my personal perspective on psychology. When studying a psychological disorder‚ they are also viewed as disorders of the Endocrine System‚ Autonomic System
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