There are numerous philosophies regarding morality. Two of the ethical systems debated today are utilitarianism and deontology. These two traditions parallel the sayings “the ends justify the means” or “the means justify the ends”. Inspired by Jeremy Bentham’s philosophies‚ John Stuart Mill applied his ideas to his many pamphlets and short works regarding Utilitarianism. This philosophy considers that the best thing to do ethically for a society is to maximize its happiness‚ interests‚ preference
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Question 2: Psychological Egoism As human beings it is in our nature to be driven by self-interest. This is where the view of psychological egoism derives from. Even though it may seem like we are taking part in an unselfish act‚ in different ways it can also be considered selfish. It is because of this view that morality is needed in society in order for us to live in harmony with one another. In this essay I will discuss how it is possible to reconcile egoism with morality and why we should be
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Deontology Deontologists claim that an action or a moral rule is right because of its own nature‚ even if it fails to bring about the greatest good. Deontology is critically based on duty (deontos) – a moral obligation we have towards another person‚ a group or society as a whole. In this sense‚ deontology is concerned with the intrinsic properties of actions‚ not their end result. Immanuel Kant is arguably the most famous advocate of modern deontology. According to Kant‚ moral law is synthetic
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Psychological Egoism Psychological egoism‚ as a doctrine‚ refers to the notion and ideology that people tend to act and behave in ways that are purposed to fulfill their needs and wishes (Fiester‚ 2012). Generally‚ this point of view endeavors to highlight that most‚ if not all‚ human actions are actuated by rather self-motivated desires that are not easily noticeable. As such‚ it is unequivocal to expound that the proponents of psychological egoism do not advocate or advance for the fact that some
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Egoism Plato’s Ring of Gyges 3 Parts of the Soul Appetitive Part—Appetites (Food‚ Drink‚ Sleep‚ Sex) Spirited Part—Emotional/volitional (will) Part (carries out dictates of rational) Rational Part—Reason (to rule) When each part performs its proper “functions properly___”‚ harmony is exhibited. According to Socrates: Human beings should seek inner harmony When one is immoral___‚ s/he destroys his/her inner harmony___; (i.e.‚ s/he is damaged/diseased) Disease always
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Ethical Egoism is a theory‚ in which it means that one’s action is always right and it is to that one person’s best interest. Ethical Egoism tells us that we must put our own needs and desires first because if we are not there to help ourselves then who will? Being an ethical egoist does not mean that you can just do whatever to solve any problem you have or you just do something because it has pleasure‚ but you do what you believe is the right thing to do and just because you finish a task does
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When most people think of the movie‚ “Cinderella”‚ they think of the animated Disney version with the little mice and the happy ending where Cinderella marries the prince and they live happily ever after. While the movie “Ever After” is based on “Cinderella”‚ it is not animated‚ but still has many of the same characteristics as the Disney version. Of course it is not exactly the same‚ and since it is not animated there are many differences. In “Ever
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Reading VS Watching TV Even though reading and watching TV share similar entertainment purposes‚ they still have distinct qualities that make one another different. Both reading and watching TV are idle activities. The pair are used for purposes of entertainment whether it’s laying in bed enjoying a good book or just sitting on the couch following a favorite TV series. Each of the amusing activities can either be social or anti-social. An example of how they can be social is by sitting down
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The Causes of Increased Life Expectancy People are living much longer than before. It is considered to be main factor that determines a nation health. There are several other reasons of increased life expectancy such as increasing evolution of medical science‚ having longer working hours and having more concern about one’s own lifestyle. One of the causes that life expectancy is increased is evolution of medical science. The advanced technology in medical science improved
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Undifferentiated‚ Concentrated‚ and Differentiated Targeting Strategies Segmentation refers to the process of dividing the market of consumers into groups based on one or more shared internal or external characteristics. After the segmentation process is complete‚ the next step is targeting‚ which involves the tourism marketer’s choosing a segment or segments to which to communicate the promotional message. There are three different targeting strategies that a tourism marketer can implement. The
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