Joint Stock Companies Among the different forms of business organizations which are functioning as at present‚ the predominant form of business organization during these modern days is found to be joint stock companies. Joint stock companies are termed as corporations in United States. Such form of business organization is necessary to undertake any business or industry on a large scale. This is because it overcomes the drawbacks of sole proprietorship and partnership. Such form of business
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EuroEconomica Issue 2(31)/2012 ISSN: 1582-8859 Effects of Audit Opinion on Stock Prices: The case of Croatia and Slovenia Arbër H. HOTI Teaching Assistant Faculty of Economics‚ University of Prishtina‚ arber_hoti@hotmail.com Hysen Ismajli Associate Profesor Faculty of Economics‚ University of Prishtina‚ hysen_rismajli@yahoo.com Skender Ahmeti Associate Profesor Faculty of Economics‚ University of Prishtina‚ skender.ahmeti@yahoo.com Arben Dërmaku Assistant Profesor Faculty of Economics
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from the company and fully intend to return the assets at a future date‚ or a belief that the company doesn’t really “need” the assets and won’t even realize they are missing. In the context of facility management and property management‚ the risk of fraud does not usually relate to theft of real property‚ inventory‚ or other physical assets‚ but rather to the misappropriation of cash. These risks include the diversion of funds such as rental payments prior to their receipt by the company‚ or by
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A system of internal control refers to the process by which organizations maintain environments that encourage incorruptibility and deter fraudulent activities by management and employees. An organization’s components of internal control are evaluated during the planning phase of an independent financial statement audit. The results of the evaluation directly influence the auditor’s level of detailed testing. To reduce detailed testing‚ and perhaps the audit fee‚ organizations implement common features
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The price ceiling is the maximum price a seller is allowed to charge for a product or service. An impact on society includes when the prices are so high of a product‚ that no one can buy it. A price floor is the lowest legal price a product or service can be sold at. When market price is at its lowest‚ it may still be too high for consumers to purchase products. Governments can intervene for any purpose‚ and they are the ones who set these price controls. Governments may intervene in the market
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Published Article-Sox Institute 12/2008 The Essence of Internal Control A statement on policy and procedures issues as they relate to managements views and /or findings with regard to OMB A-123 audits. Writing position papers on justification of actions taken has raised some questions about control. There seems to be a shift in the mind set of managers now that Section 404 of Sox’s (documentation) has really kicked in with compliance performance of the financial managers responsibility
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States‚ would you have any ethical concerns about selling the product in countries that do not prohibit its sale? Suppose the inventory write-down that you will be forced to take because of the regulatory obsolescence is material- nearly a 20 percent reduction in income will result. If you can sell the inventory in a foreign market‚ legally‚ there will be no write-down and no income reduction. A reduction of that magnitude would substantially lower share market price‚ which in i=turn would lead your
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Executive Summary 4 Voltas Ltd 5 Company profile: 5 Cost of Carrying for Jan 2011 to Sept 2011: 5 Analysis: 5 TVS Motors Company Limited 6 Company profile: 6 Cost of Carrying for Jan 2011 to Sept 2011: 6 Analysis: 7 Titan Industries Limited 8 Company profile: 8 Cost of Carrying for Jan 2011 to Sept 2011: 8 Analysis: 8 TATA Steel Ltd 10 Company profile: 10 Cost of Carrying for Jan 2011 to Sept 2011: 10 Analysis: 10 Suzlon Energy Ltd 11 Company profile: 11 Cost of Carrying for Jan
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SUMMER-2015 Get solved assignments at nominal price of Rs.120 each. Mail us at: subjects4u@gmail.com or contact at 09882243490 Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 3 MF0013–Internal Audit & Control-4 Credits (Book ID: 1733) Assignment (60 Marks) Note: Answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme. Each Question carries 10 marks 6 X 10=60. Q1. Describe & explain the term auditing. “Personal qualities of an auditor are
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how much a company should pay its stockholders‚ as dividend is one that has been of concern to managers for a long time. The optimal dividend policy of a firm may be defined as the one that increases shareholders wealth by the greatest amount. It is therefore necessary‚ to understand the nature of the relationship between dividend and value of the firm. It is in the light of this that the study examines the possible effects of a firm’s dividend policy on the market price of its common stock with reference
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