since the dawn of literature. For example‚ we have Plate and Aristotle who were concerned about audience responses and how plays generated pity and fear on them. Still‚ the audience or readers were passive. After the appearance of reader response theory‚ readers are activated. They involve themselves to elaborate the text‚ fill in the gaps and enact their experiences with the text. Most reader response critics can be divided into three groups. One of these groups is‚ as they are called‚ the structuralist
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Reader Response Theory - can be traced back to Aristotle and Plato - literature’s effect on the reader - sources in the writings of the French structuralists (who stress the role of the perceiver as a maker of reality) - reader criticism became recognized as a distinct critical movement only in the 1970s - less a unified critical school than a vague collection of disparate critics with a common point of departure - “Reader Theory” “audience theory” neutral terms
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The response conditioning theory suggests that if a neutral stimulus is followed closely in time by an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response‚ then the previous neutral stimulus will also tend to elicit that response in the future (with respect to that specific response). This project demonstrates this theory of response conditioning. The MC worked as the unconditioned stimulus (US) and the lemon water
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Organizational Theories Response Researchers use three organizational theories to understand and explain the organizational structures and operational strategies of policing. These theories are (1) the contingency theory‚ (2) the institutional theory‚ and (3) the resource dependency theory. The contingency theory believes that organizations are created and structured to achieve specific goals‚ such as crime control. The institutional theory holds that police organizations are social institutions
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However‚ underneath the plot of the film‚ American Gangster is an excellent case for a striving sociologist to dive headfirst into as it can have several models in the academic field of sociology. The Structural Functional Theory‚ the Symbolic Interactionist Theory and Conflict Theory can be used to explain the rise of Frank Lucas‚ who became one of the most high-profile American gangsters of the 20th Century. Taking place in Harlem‚ the viewer meets Frank Lucas the driver for mobster Ellsworth
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Sociological Theories Bernice Garcia CJS/240 July 5‚ 2013 Kathy Holder Sociological Theories United States is encountering a serious of concerns about juvenile delinquency. The Criminal Justice System in hand with Governments and community programs are trying to reduce the impacting rates of youth crime acts. Even when such effort is not visible‚ there is concerned juveniles advocate working behind the scene
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The role of police has always been to serve the communities of the United States by protecting them from crime and those who commit crimes. Police are responsible for enforcing the law‚ investigating crimes‚ apprehending offenders‚ reducing and preventing crime‚ maintaining public order‚ ensuring community safety‚ providing emergency and related community services‚ and protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. (Schmalleger‚ pg. 17) If police were to be lessened or have a limit
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he symbolic interactionism in sociology is basically a theory that analyze how a person act and now they view themselves in society. Symbolic interaction also communicates through meanings and objects. Without curtain labels‚ relations nor crimes would not exist. The other theories are conflict theory and functional analysis. Conflict theory is a theory that everyone is competing with one another in effort to be better than others. This theory focuses to use power in society persuade other to follow
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After discussing both the social cognitive theory and the cultivation theory in class‚ we were asked to choose a film that represented either the portrayal of social groups or violence in the media. For this assignment‚ I will be discussing one of my all time favorite movies‚ Remember the Titans‚ and the representation of social groups in this film with the social cognitive learning theory. The film takes place during the era of segregation and racial discrimination in our country‚ specifically
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Quizlet study cards:http://quizlet.com/22983674/cj-305-police-ethics-flash-cards/ Final Review: CJ 305 Bring Green Scantron! police required to read the citizen their rights who are arrested by police -Miranda was convicted of rape. Gideon v Wainright (case): -Courts are required to provide counsel. -Ordered states to provide lawyers for those unable to afford them in criminal proceedings which could jail or imprison the defendant; warren court’s judicial activism in criminal rights
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