‚ which no sexual motivation present. Genital stage between growing up to adult‚ which is in loving one to one relationship with another person in 20’s. Psychodynamic perspective developed by Sigmund Freud‚ and supported by his followers Adler‚ Erikson‚ and Jung. The psychodynamic approach includes all the theories in psychology‚ particularly unconscious‚ and between the different structures of the personality. On the other hand behaviourist psychology believes that people learn from the environment
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The Cognitive Theory The Cognitive Theory The Cognitive theory is focused on the individual’s thoughts. It is believed that these thoughts determine an individual’s emotions and behaviors and therefore personality. The cognitive theorists believe that we could have no emotions‚ no behavior and would not function without our thoughts. The thoughts always come before any feeling and any action. The cognitive theorists believed that we can change our mood‚ decrease our anxiety and improve our
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Explore the Person Centred approach in relation to counselling practice The roots of the Person Centred approach‚ now considered a founding work in the Humanistic school of psychotherapies‚ began formally with Carl Rogers in the 1950’s. Dealing in the ’here and now’ and not on the childhood origins of the client’s problems‚ basic assumptions of the Person Centred approach state that clients are essentially trustworthy; that they have a vast potential for understanding themselves and resolving
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is purely my understanding of humanistic theory‚ how I perceive it‚ and how I believe its teachings (so far) has made me the person that I am today. Looking at the first point “What it means to be human?” Each and every one of us would probably come up with different concepts and ideas of what the answer could be. What we have to remember is that we are specifically looking at the concepts and theory according to the humanistic approach in counselling. As human beings we all have the potential;
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5th November 2013 Essay 1: ‘Evaluate the claim that Person–Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients’. In this essay I will look at the benefits and the disadvantages of person-centred therapy and consider whether it provides sufficient tools for the therapist to be effective in the treatment of the client. Looking at the underlying theory (self-actualisation‚ organismic self‚ conditions of worth etc)‚ and the originators of it‚ namely Abraham Maslow and
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Comparative Models of Counselling‚ Assignment Two A report that reflects on Person Centred Therapy and considers how this model could be incorporated alongside the core model of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in my current Counselling Practice. I reflected on Person-centred Therapy (PCT) as the comparative model because of the conflict that exists between this and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). The conflict is historical‚ political and from personal experience. In therapy
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Explain the purpose of counselling and the scope of counselling relationships‚ including professional limitations. What is Counselling –? In life there are many difficult situations that some people can just get past and move on where others become stuck and unable to move on effectively. In some cases these people will use family‚ friends or work colleagues to assists them‚ but in some cases this is either too hard to talk about due to its personal nature or the embarrassment it may cause
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outcomes Unit 1 To begin a counselling session‚ ensure that the room the session takes place will be easily accessible for the client‚ and that there will be no surrounding noise that will cause a distraction. The room must be set within the counsellors guide lines and will be adhered to accordingly. All phones must be switched off‚ there shouldn’t be any sharp objects in the room that could cause harm to the client and counsellor. I would discuss with the client what their expectations are from
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UNIT 2: Counselling Theory assignment C1 ABC Certificate Counselling skills Carl Rogers‚ Born in Chicago in 1902 as the 4th of 6 children in a strict Fundamentalist Christian household. Following a course in clinical and educational psychology at Teachers college‚ Columbia‚ working with Leta Hollingsworth‚ he then moved on to the Rochester Society for the prevention of Cruelty to Children. Whilst at Rochester‚ Rogers was influenced by the work of Jessie Taft and Elizabeth Davies both students
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Client-centered theory is not one built off of beautiful techniques and elaborate goals. It is a theory simply based on a relationship between a client and a therapist. The therapist has an unconditional positive regard for client. Carl Rogers is the mastermind behind client-centered therapy. Client-centered approach is not for every counselor. It is an attitudinal style of counseling. The counselor has to learn that the client is not defined by their personality‚ but is a person in the process of
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