Marketing management Philosophies / Orientations / Concepts Philosophies / Orientations Concepts Definition Customer’s focus Marketer’s focus Examples 1. Production concept Based on mass production Favour product that is easily available ad highly affordable Improve production and distribution efficiency Mineral water Flour Sugar Instant noodles 2. Product concept Based on product itself Favour product that is best in features‚ design and style Continuous improvement on product from R & D department
Premium Marketing
Philosophy: Oxford dictionary defines philosophy as: The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge‚ reality‚ and existence‚ especially when considered as an academic discipline. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence‚ knowledge‚ values‚ reason‚ mind‚ and language. It is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical‚ generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument. Origin: Middle English:
Free Philosophy
“In pure philosophy‚ Farabi became as famous as any philosopher of Islam‚ and it is said that a savant of caliber of Avicenna found himself entirely incapable of understanding the true bearing of Aristotle’s Metaphysics until one day he casually purchased one of Farabi’s works and by its help he was able to grasp their purport.” (Sherwani) Al-Farabi was a renowned philosopher of his age and deeply reverenced in all ages. Al-Farabi’s insatiated enthusiasm led him to study Philosophy‚ Logic‚ Politics
Premium Political philosophy Philosophy Plato
The Value of Philosophy In the introductory lecture notes to this course I stated that we would start with a working definition of philosophy as being the “love of wisdom.” I have found‚ though‚ that just about every other definition attempted has many shortcomings. No one definition seems adequate to define what it means to engage in philosophy. Consequently‚ I think it is best to think of the philosopher in the somewhat imprecise term of a lover of wisdom. Someone who is continually in
Premium Philosophy
The philosophy of science is concerned with the assumptions‚ foundations‚ methods and implications of science. It is also concerned with the use and merit of science and sometimes overlaps metaphysics and epistemology by exploring whether scientific results are actually a study of truth. In addition to these central problems of science as a whole‚ many philosophers of science also consider problems that apply to particular sciences (e.g.philosophy of biology or philosophy of physics). Some philosophers
Premium Scientific method Philosophy of science
In The Consolation of Philosophy‚ Boethius‚ a religious and philosophical man‚ is framed for treason and sentenced to a cruel and painful death. During his imprisonment before his execution is to begin‚ he starts to believe three things: the wicked have power and happiness‚ things happen haphazardly‚ and he has been robbed and banished from all of his possessions. When he has become depressed and angry at his circumstance‚ he is visited by Lady Philosophy. She is disappointed that he has forgotten
Premium Good and evil God Free will
There are two views of the theories of the philosophies of history‚ the idealistic and the materialistic. St. Augustine‚ Thomas Carlyle‚ G.W.F. Hegel‚ Karl Marx‚ the Whig Interpretation explained by H. Butterfield‚ the World System Analysis explained by Immanuel Wallerstein‚ and the Annales School all express these different philosophies of history. Some express idealistic views like Augustine‚ Carlyle‚ Hegel‚ and The Whigs (Butterfield)‚ and others the materialistic view like Marx‚ Wallerstein‚
Premium Historiography Karl Marx History
Bibliography: Chimisso‚ Cristina‚ knowledge‚ Exploring Philosophy‚ The Open Univerity‚ 2011 Cottingham‚J(ed)‚ Western Philosophy‚ an Anthology‚ Blackwell‚ 2008
Premium Scientific method Falsifiability Science
Comte developed a systematic and hierarchical classification of all sciences‚ including inorganic physics (astronomy‚ earth science and chemistry) and organic physics (biology and‚ for the first time‚ physique sociale‚ later renamed sociologie). Comte ’s emphasis on the interconnectedness of social elements was a forerunner of modern functionalism. Nevertheless‚ as with many others of Comte ’s time‚ certain elements of his work are now viewed as eccentric and unscientific‚ and his grand vision
Premium Boarding school High school Extracurricular activity
Szuber 1 Hicks Philosophy of Ethics April 19‚ 2012 Demanding a Voice On November 11‚ 1865 President Andrew Johnson presented Mary Edwards Walker the Medal of Honor for her service during the Civil War. This was the first and only time a female has received this highly distinguished award. Women have been treated unfairly by men since the beginning of time. Deborah Sampson was the first known female in the American army; she impersonated a man in order to join the Continental Army. (Boise)
Premium United States Army Military United States Marine Corps