References: 19. Choi SC‚ Yoon J‚ Shim WJ‚ Ro YM‚ Lim DS. 5-azacytidine induces cardiac differentiation of P19 embryonic stem cells. Exp Mol Med. 2004;36:515–523. [PubMed] 20 28. Eiges‚ R.‚ Schuldiner‚ M.‚ Drukker‚ M.‚ Yanuka‚ O.‚ Itskovitz-Eldor‚ J.‚ and Benvenisty‚ N. (2001). Establishment of human embryonic sten cell-transduced clones carrying
Premium Stem cell Cellular differentiation Developmental biology
molecules of ATP (free energy containing molecule)‚ two molecules of pyruvic acid and two "high energy" electron carrying molecules of NADH. Glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen. In the presence of oxygen‚ glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration. Without oxygen‚ glycolysis allows cells to make small amounts of ATP. This process is called fermentation. Oxidation phospoholyration Oxidative phosphorylation (or OXPHOS in short) is a metabolic pathway that uses energy released by
Premium Adenosine triphosphate Cellular respiration Metabolism
Drug Deliv Rev 60(2):243-62. Desjardins MR and Hurtig MB. 1990. Cartilage healing a review with emphasis on the equine model. Canadian Veterinary Journal 31(8):565-72. Fortier LA‚ Nixon AJ‚ Williams J‚ Cable CS. 1998. Isolation and chondrocytic differentiation of equine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Am J Vet Res 59(9):1182-7. Getgood A‚ Brooks R‚ Fortier L‚ Rushton N. 2009. Articular cartilage tissue engineering: Today ’s research‚ tomorrow ’s practice? J Bone Jt Surg Ser B 91(5):565-76
Premium Stem cell Cellular differentiation
hair follicle stem cells (HFSC) are quiescent in nature and are responsible for not only its self renewal but also in the production of rapidly proliferating cells. These cells are known as transient amplifying cells and are formed through the differentiation of HFSCs (Dotto & Cotsarelis‚ 2005). This paper will seek to examine a specific protein within the HFSC known as Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 recombinant protein (Rac 1). Through intrinsic expression‚ Rac1 – a small GTP protein
Premium Stem cell Cellular differentiation Adult stem cell
This scientific report will be based on cellular respiration‚ or fermentation. In specific‚ how the type of sugar affects the rate of fermentation. The aim of this experiment was to find which type of sugar was best suited to produce ethanol. In the experiment‚ four different sugars were used‚ they included sucrose‚ glucose‚ lactose and fructose. This research is still relevant today‚ as alcohol is still consumed and is required on a large scale. This makes it crucial to companies to find the best
Premium Metabolism Adenosine triphosphate Cellular respiration
References: Alonso‚ L.‚ and Fuchs‚ E. (2003). Stem cells in the skin: waste not‚ Wnt not. Genes Dev. 17‚ 1189–1200. Baksa‚ K.‚ Parke‚ T.‚ Dobens‚ L.L.‚ and Dearolf‚ C.R. (2002). The Drosophila STAT protein‚ Stat92E‚ regulates follicle cell differentiation during oogenesis. Dev. Biol. 243‚ 166–175. Betschinger‚ J.‚ Mechtler‚ K.‚ and Knoblich‚ J.A. (2003). The Par complex directs asymmetric cell division by phosphorylating the cytoskeletal protein Lgl. Nature 422‚ 326–330. Calvi‚ L.M.‚ Adams‚ G.B
Premium Stem cell Cellular differentiation Adult stem cell
of cell fusion because it is the basis of life (Chen and Olson‚ 2005). Cell fusion is a cellular process in which several uninuclear cells combine to form a multinuclear cell‚ known as a syncytium. Studies of genetic model organisms have uncovered a unifying principle that cell fusion is a genetically programmed process. This process can be divided into three stages: competence (cell induction and differentiation); commitment (cell determination‚ migration‚ and adhesion); and cell fusion (membrane
Premium Stem cell Bone marrow Cellular differentiation
genetic material. This minimises the risk that one’s body will reject the stem cells when they are implanted (Watson‚ 2012). Uses of ESCs ESCs provided a simple model system to study the basic processes of early embryonic development and cellular differentiation. This improves our understanding about the development of fertilised egg and provides insight on how adult tissues are maintained and repaired (Cattaneo‚ 2012). Not only that‚ since they are derived from human blastocysts‚ they can also be
Premium Stem cell Cellular differentiation Embryonic stem cell
Introduction Human embryonic stem cells (hES cells) are currently discussed not only by the biologists by whom they were discovered but also by the medical profession‚ media‚ ethicists‚ governments and politicians. There are several reasons for this. On the one hand‚ these ‘super cells’ have a major clinical potential in tissue repair‚ with their proponents believing that they represent the future relief or cure of a wide range of common disabilities; replacement of defective cells in a patient
Premium Stem cell Cellular differentiation
ASSIGNMENT – 2 OF MGN-502 SWOT Analysis of Idea Cellular Introduction of the company: | Idea cellular‚ a part of Aditya Birla group‚ is one of India’s leading GSM mobile services operator.This telecom company has licenses to operate in all 22 service areas. Presently it is operating in 13 circles. Idea Cellular value-added services like GPRS‚ call conference‚ GSM‚ GPS and also provides customized solutions according to business specific needs.With a customer base
Premium GSM Aditya Birla Group Mobile phone