debt recapitalisation on the company. This case report aims to make an informed recommendation on whether Wrigley should pursue the $3 billion debt proposal. 2.0 Optimal Capital Structure According to Miller and Modigliani’s (1958) first proposition‚ the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure‚ assuming no corporate taxes. It was later demonstrated that the existence of debt in the capital structure creates a debt shield that increases the value of the firm by the present value
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obligation that bids a borrower to specific actions or outcomes as a condition for extending a loan) that read as follows: “The company must maintain net working capital (defined for purposes of this loan as accounts receivable plus inventories minus accounts payable) of at least $4 million. For purposes of this covenant‚ net working capital will be measured at the end of each fiscal year.” Is TCI likely to be able to satisfy this covenant in both 1996 and 1997? 6. As a lender‚ would you be willing
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campus. Sales were $1‚100‚000 last year; variable costs were 60% of sales; and fixed costs were $40‚000. Therefore‚ EBIT totaled $400‚000. Because the university’s enrollment is capped‚ EBIT is expected to be constant over time. Because no expansion capital is required‚ CD pays out all earnings as dividends. Assets are $2 million‚ and 80‚000 shares are outstanding. The management group owns about 50% of the stock‚ which is traded in the over-the-counter market. CD currently has no debt—it is an allequity
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attorneys with identifying and supporting experts with specialized expertise in a wide variety of matters. Dr. Turki has published articles on the use of options to value new ventures and on the risk-return tradeoff in projects backed by venture capital. He was on the faculty of Stanford University‚ Purdue University‚ and the University of Maryland. Gordon Phillips is a chaired professor at the Marshall School of Business at the University of Southern California (USC). He received his Ph.D. from
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Power cost (per KWH) growth is 12%‚ per annum Plant Life is 10 years Pg 3‚ HBS 9-280-102 Plant Salvage Value is zero Pg 1‚ Assessed work Sheet EBIT is flat after 1984 Pg 1‚ Assessed work Sheet Capital Expenditures: $600‚000 per annum after 1984 Net Working Capital Remains flat after 1984 Pg 1‚ Assessed work Sheet Definition of “Flat” Pg 4 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2006/wp06218.pdf 6.5% is the Equity Risk Premium Slide 21‚ Risk and Return‚ class notes-
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Bank Case Study 2011 Question (1): Capital Structure and Financing in the Banking Industry Introduction Australian banks are an interesting case of capital structure and financing considerations as far as companies go‚ in that they are regulated in a number of ways by the Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority (APRA) and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Considerations of capital structure have the effect of reducing the cost of capital and so in turn increase the value of the
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Learning Outcomes Outcome Expectation 1. Students can calculate the value of fixed income securities Students can compute bond prices for use in unstructured case analysis. Applications include cost of capital computations for a corporation with a variety of divisions‚ optimal capital structure‚ leveraged buyouts‚ etc. 2. Students can calculate the value of equity securities Students can propose an appropriate value for equity in unstructured case analysis. Student can prepare a report detailing
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Wrigley should use $3 billion debt recapitalization to either pay dividends or to repurchase shares. 2.0 Current Capital Structure Generally‚ firms can choose among various capital structures in order to maximize overall market value of the company. It is proposed however‚ that Wrigley issues $3 billion in debt. According to the trade-off theory‚ the optimal capital structure does exist (Kraus and Litzenberger‚ 1973). The higher level of debt may increase both bankruptcy and financial cost
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Teaching Note Synopsis and Objectives Suggestions for complementary cases in capital structure choice and financial flexibility: “The Wm. Wrigley‚ Jr. Company: Capital Structure‚ Valuation‚ and Cost of Capital‚” (Case 34); “Rosario Acero S.A.‚” (UVA-F-1211); “Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporation‚” (Case 26) In July 2002‚ an investment banker advising Deluxe Corporation must prepare recommendations for the company’s board of directors regarding the firm’s financial policy. Some special
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Case Study: Hill County Snack Food Co. 1.1 How much business risk does Hill County face? Hill County operates in a very competitive market where new potential entrants can be a threat to its operation either through lower price offering or lower production cost. Competition from peer companies has significant effect on its operation‚ because Hill County is price taker in the market‚ that is‚ increase in prices is not one of the choices it can implement. Also‚ due to the fact that its profitability
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