ScienceDirect Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jretconser A model of consumer’s retail atmosphere perceptions Steven W. Rayburn 1‚ Kevin E. Voss n Spears School of Business‚ Oklahoma State University‚ Stillwater‚ OK 74078‚ United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Available online 12 February 2013 The authors propose a new model of the effects of four perceived atmosphere constructs on hedonic and utilitarian shopping evaluations. Survey
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The history of the airline industry went through a period described as challenging and soaring. The reason behind this description is the rapid increase in oil price which caused major financial losses and a cut in airline profits. Airlines which declared bankruptcy between 2004 and 2007 have all been a case of such losses. As of 2009‚ in the UK‚ airline analysts expected that airlines will have to face great challenges in the future. An example of this is British Airways which predicted a profit
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Executive Overview: Lufthansa is the largest airline in Europe in terms of passengers carried. By 2002‚ Lufthansa had become of the strongest airlines and top aviations groups in the world. Lufthansa had undergone a decade of fundamental change. Lufthansa was transformed from a state-owned‚ unprofitable national airline into one of the most profitable‚ privately owned aviation groups in the industry. The group turned a record loss of €350 million in 1992 into a pre-tax profit of €952 million in
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has never been more important for an airline to have the right public image. If the national flag and perhaps a catchy logo on planes‚ counters and ticket covers were sufficient in the olden days‚ today branding is a science of its own. Half a dozen branding agencies‚ most of them based in London and the USA‚ are fighting not just on behalf of toothpaste or cars but‚ with dogged determination‚ in the aviation industry over budgets worth millions. "The airlines are much more conscious today that branding
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INTRODUCTION This report will be based upon a promotional plan for revenue enhancement‚ consisting of a marketing audit of British Airways (BA). It is essential to gather and explore most recent published company information‚ in order to examine the overall marketing performance of the company. This would further permit a detailed and applicable marketing review of British Airways marketing performance for a given period of time‚ in relation to internal examination covering a Marketing Mix of their
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Brigham Young University] at 09:45 22 February 2013 Application of the SMART Model in Two Successful Social Marketing Projects Brad 1. Neiger and Rosemary Thackeray ABSTRACT Social marketing is best viewed as a systematic‚ consumer-based planning approach. The Social Marketing and Response Tool (SMART)‚ one such approach‚ was recently used in two successful social marketing projects. This article describes how the SMART model was used in these projects and presents a planning protocol for health educators
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Draw and critically evaluate Nadler and Tushman’s congruence model of change. Answer: Informal Organization INPUT Strategy Resources Environment OUTPUT Individual‚ team‚ & Organizational performance Formal Organization Work People Managing Change – transformation process Nadler and Tushman’s congruence model of change depicts the organisation has a system that draws inputs from internal and external sources and transforms them into outputs through four components or sub
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Report on “British Airways Strategy & Information Systems” TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: MISSION STATEMENT 3 CHAPTER 2: GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 4 CHAPTER 3: ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 5 PEST ANALYSIS 5 SWOT ANALYSIS 7 CHAPTER 4: INFORMATIONS SYSTEMS 8 INFORMATION SYSTEMS AT OPERATIONAL LEVEL 8 INFORMATION SYSTEMS AT MANAGERIAL LEVEL 11 INFORMATION SYSTEMS AT STRATEGIC LEVEL 13 CHAPTER 5: SUGGESTED STRATEGY 14 REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 15
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Assignment On Strategic Management Of Emirates Airlines Course Title: Strategic Management Course No: 409 Submitted To: Tanvir M H Arif Associate Professor Department of Finance & Banking. University of Chittagong. Submitted By: Group: B.B.A. (4th Year)-Mid Term Session: 2008-2009 Department
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flourishing financial success and the ability to triumph over competitors‚ while maintaining a prestigious reputation by operating socially responsibly‚ collaborating with other multinational companies and the sponsorship of events evinces Emirates airline unequivocally has one of the best marketing strategies in the industry today. In addition‚ more effective research is being utilised by the company to improve knowledge regarding consumer and competitor behaviour‚ as well as internal organisational
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