1. Briefly explain why many corporations prefer to issue callable long-term corporate bonds rather than non-callable long-term bonds. There are three main reasons why a corporation may be interested in calling a bond. * Interest rates have fallen‚ so they can refinance at a lower rate. * Credit quality has improved‚ so they can refinance at a lower rate. * Assets have been sold‚ so money is available to pay off debt. If a bond issuer pays investors the going rate of 7% annually in interest‚ and
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CHAPTER 12 ROUTING IN SWITCHED NETWORKS A NSWERS TO Q UESTIONS 12.1 The average load expected over the course of the busiest hour of use during the course of a day. 12.2 The tradeoff is between efficiency and resilience. 12.3 A static routing strategy does not adapt to changing conditions on the network but uses a fixed strategy developed ahead of time. With alternate routing‚ there are a number of alternate routes between source and destination and a dynamic choice of routes is
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university CASE STUDY OF DATA MINING Summitted by Jatin Sharma Roll no -32. Reg. no 10802192 A case study in Data Warehousing and Data mining Using the SAS System. Data Warehouses The drop in price of data storage has given companies willing to make the investment a tremendous resource: Data about their customers
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PRINCIPLES OF DATA QUALITY Arthur D. Chapman1 Although most data gathering disciples treat error as an embarrassing issue to be expunged‚ the error inherent in [spatial] data deserves closer attention and public understanding …because error provides a critical component in judging fitness for use. (Chrisman 1991). Australian Biodiversity Information Services PO Box 7491‚ Toowoomba South‚ Qld‚ Australia email: papers.digit@gbif.org 1 © 2005‚ Global Biodiversity Information Facility Material
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Chapter 2 Developing a Sustainable Supply Chain Strategy Balkan Cetinkaya Learning Goals. By reading this chapter you will: l l l l l Know the basics of competitive strategy and supply chain strategy and understand their interrelations Understand the need for a sustainable supply chain strategy Understand the ingredients of a sustainable supply chain strategy Apply a generic‚ iterative approach to develop your sustainable supply chain strategy Apply a balanced scorecard to
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for67757_fm.fm Page i Saturday‚ January 7‚ 2006 12:00 AM DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING for67757_fm.fm Page ii Saturday‚ January 7‚ 2006 12:00 AM McGraw-Hill Forouzan Networking Series Titles by Behrouz A. Forouzan: Data Communications and Networking TCP/IP Protocol Suite Local Area Networks Business Data Communications for67757_fm.fm Page iii Saturday‚ January 7‚ 2006 12:00 AM DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING Fourth Edition Behrouz A. Forouzan DeAnza College with
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any browser and on Windows platform. CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS 2.1 INTRODUCTION Systems analysis is a process of collecting factual data‚ understand the processes involved‚ identifying problems and recommending feasible suggestions for improving the system functioning. This involves studying the business processes‚ gathering operational data‚ understand the information flow‚ finding out bottlenecks and evolving solutions for overcoming the weaknesses of the system so as to achieve the
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Data migration • Data migration is the process of transferring data between storage types‚ formats‚ or computer systems. • Data migration is usually performed programmatically to achieve an automated migration‚ freeing up human resources from tedious tasks. • It is required when organizations or individuals change computer systems or upgrade to new systems. • To achieve an effective data migration procedure‚ data on the old system is mapped to the new system providing a design
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SMS CUSAT Reading Material on Data Mining Anas AP & Alex Titty John • What is Data? Data is a collection of facts and information or unprocessed information. Example: Student names‚ Addresses‚ Phone Numbers etc. • What is a Database? A structured set of data held in a computer which is accessible in various ways. Example: Electronic Address Book‚ Phone Book. • What is a Data Warehouse? The electronic storage of large amount of data by business. Concept originated in
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Big Data In It terminology‚ Big Data is looked as a group of data sets‚ which are so sophisticated and large that the data can not be easily taken‚ stored‚ searched‚ shared‚ analyzed or visualized making use of offered tools. In global market segments‚ such “Big Data” generally looks throughout attempts to identify business tendencies from accessible files sets. Other areas‚ exactly where Big Data continually appears include various job areas of research for example the human being genome and also
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