The topic of seminar: The main trends of Cognitive Linguistics in works of foreign (American and European) scientists Problem task: What principles of cognitive linguistics did G. Lakoff pay much attention at ? Describe his idea. Describe the study of spatial relationships and types of movement in the conceptualization of language‚ the concept of imaginative schemes and types of schemes. Describe the study of body based consciousness and language of humans. The idea of the concept of embodiment
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between the psychosocial developmental perspectives of behaviorism and cognitive theory. Cognitive concerns itself with the thought process behind behavior‚ whereas behavior concerns its self with observable behavior. Cognitive works with stuff like decision making and memories. Behaviorism says that we learn by “trial and error” that certain actions are associated with certain consequences. The only two things that cognitive and behaviorism have in common is they both deal with behavior but that’s
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Cognitive Behavior Therapy What is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)? CBT works by changing people’s attitudes and their behavior. It focuses on the thoughts‚ images‚ beliefs and attitudes that we hold (our cognitive processes) and how this relates to the way we behave and deal with our emotional problems. Research has shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in treating anxiety disorders as well as panic disorders and social phobias. The cognitive component helps change the thinking
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Cognitive Processes Cognitive processes affect everyday life‚ often occurring within fractions of a second. Three of these cognitive processes are language‚ attention‚ and problem solving. Language is used to effectively communicate. For bilingual children developing cognitive language abilities‚ understanding how to appropriately use two different languages to accommodate the need of other speakers is very similar to how monolingual children communicate. Attention refers to monitoring and processing
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Cognitive Organizers are powerful teaching and learning tools. They encourage active learning‚ demonstrate that knowledge is interconnected‚ facilitate group work‚ accommodate individual learning styles and engage students in higher order thinking. They can be used before‚ during or following instruction. Using cognitive organizers before instruction is an exciting way of introducing lessons and also cues students about the lessons and activities to come after. It also facilitates discussions among
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Impact of Shakey’s Restaurant Managers’ Cognitive Ability on the Achievement of the Store Objectives PART 1 – THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Any company needs a system of control and measurement. This is all the more true in the food industry‚ wherein the expected output is not only about taste or profitability‚ but also on several factors that could cause a multitude of praise or problems such as quality of service‚ effective controls‚ innovative product mix‚ brand image‚ etc (Profitable
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COGNITIVE LEARNING What is cognitive learning? Not all cases of learning can easily be captured by classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Learning would be extremely inefficient if we had to rely completely on conditioning for all our learning. Human beings can learn efficiently by observation‚ taking instruction‚ and imitating the behavior of others. Cognitive learning is a powerful mechanism that provides the means of knowledge‚ and goes well beyond simple imitation of others. Conditioning
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cognitive dissonance theory & unconscious motivation When it comes to the cognitive dissonance theory the first thing to do is know what it is . So cognitive dissonance theory is a term that is can be used described as a feeling of some kind of discomfort that can come from holding two different conflicting beliefs at the same time. Some things that are part of the theme is that‚ cognitive dissonace can reduse the dissonance simply by changing one’s attutude‚ behaviors‚ and even beliefs. Along
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FRICKE /RALPH MÜLLER Cognitive Poetics Meets Hermeneutics Some considerations about the German reception of Cognitive poetics Theoretical discussions and applications of cognitive approaches such as Biopoetics and Cognitive poetics are remarkably growing in number among German scholars. This indicates that the cognitive turn has definitely reached a broader audience in the traditional “Literaturwissenschaften”.1 This article is meant to investigate the reception of Cognitive poetics in the context
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Introduction Cognitive failure is defined as absent-mindedness‚ that is‚ mistakes or errors people make because of slips of attention or memory failure (Reason and Mycielska‚ 1982). Their origin has been traced to memory problems‚ attention problems errors in the implementation of intentions or errors caused by distractions. It also involves clumsiness and problems in social interactions or problems in processing information. Mostly students are prone to experience cognitive failure. If
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