Introduction In order to explain and discuss with practical example the concepts of TCE‚ firm v market‚ vertical boundaries of the firm‚ and vertical chain make-or-buy dilemma‚ I have chosen FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) of UN‚ a non-profit specialized United Nation agency‚ the one I am currently working for. It would be very challenging to describe how TCE theory apply to big international non-profit organizations in terms of complex transaction’s exchanges occurring among UN agencies
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ACC 3401 Audit and Professional Ethics │LECTURE 1│ Concepts of Auditing Learning Objectives After the lecture‚ students should be able to: describe the nature‚ purpose and scope of an audit; describe various basic principles and concepts of auditing and explain their importance in the actual audit procedures; and describe the professional framework within which auditors must operate. 1. Accounting vs. Auditing Accounting - the process of recording‚ classifying‚ summarizing and
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The Basic Economics Problem The highlighted sentence are copying from the textbooks Scarcity – the resources that are limited in supply so that people have to make choice to buy them. Free Goods - the resources that are unlimited in supply‚ like air and water on the earth. Economics Goods - the resources that are limited in supply and they are scarce. People have infinite needs and wants but there are limited resources on the earth‚ so that people have to make choice and have the trade-off
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Payroll Basics (PY-XX-BS) PurposeThe Payroll is based on an international payroll driver. This payroll driver was modified for each country. The country-specific payroll drivers take the statutory and administrative regulations of a country into account.Since the payroll driver has a modular structure‚ you can use the Customizing functions to quickly modify the payroll procedure to meet the particular requirements of your enterprise.Process FlowWhen you access Payroll‚ the payroll driver calls the
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Cost of Goods Checkpoint Cost of Goods Checkpoint A multi-step income statement for a trading business highlights the fact that between 40% and 60% of revenue from sales is accounted for as the cost of goods sold. The cost of goods attributed to a company’s products is expensed as the company sells these goods. There are several ways to calculate COGS but one of the more basic ways is to start with the beginning inventory for the period and add the total amount of purchases made during the
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COMPUTER CONCEPTS A computer is a machine that processes data and performs tasks according to a set of instructions. To do anything‚ computer must be give specific directions to follow. They get these directions from software. Software‚ such as that used for word processing‚ is a set of step-by-step instruction for the computer‚ written by computer programmers in a programming language like BASIC‚ Pascal‚ or C. Computers also get instructions from you‚ the user. When you use the mouse (more
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Basic Kitchen Organization Food Processing Kitchen (Commissary Kitchen) - In large operations‚ it is a kitchen for the processing of all vegetables‚ salads and fruits - Purpose: to wash peel and sanitize and cut all raw products‚ increase hygienic and sanitary standards of a kitchen‚ reduce waste Cold/Pantry Kitchen (Garde Manger) - Produces all cold food items – salads‚ dressings‚ cold platters‚ terrines‚ pates‚ sushi/sashimi‚ cheese‚ fruits‚etc. - If there is no in-house butchery‚ also
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| | | |Assignment : Managing Cost and making financial interpretations for decision | |
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Chapter 1: Concept of HRD Introduction to HRD: ‘Dhanesh “ Auto Inc. has been a major global manufacturer of automotive product. In December 2002‚ Lumax Industries acquired it. Headlight‚ side indicator and brakelight are among their leading products. One of the challenges that both the former Dhanesh Auto Inc. and the present Lumax Industries have faced is the fact that over half of their employees not regional employees. Lumax Industries executives recognised that there was a need for more
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Lesson-13 Elements of Cost and Cost Sheet Learning Objectives • • • To understand the elements of cost To classify overheads on different bases To prepare a cost sheet Elements of Cost Raw materials are converted into finished products by a manufacturing concern with the help of labor‚ plants etc. The elements that constitute the cost of manufacturing are known as elements of cost. The elements of cost include the following: • • • Material Labor Expenses Each of these elements is again subdivided
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