Example 14.3: Yield to Maturity Suppose an 8% coupon‚ 30year bond is selling at 1‚276.76 what average rate of return would be earned by an investor purchasing the bond at this price? We find the interest rate at which the present value of the remaining 60 semiannual payments equal the bond price. This is the rate consistent with the observed price of the bond. Therefore‚ we solve for r in the following equation: [pic] 1‚276.76 = [pic] $40 + $1000
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MARKET SEGMENTATION Bases for Segmentation in Consumer Markets Consumer markets can be segmented on the following customer characteristics. * Geographic * Demographic * Psychographic * Behavioralistic 1. Geographic Segmentation The following are some examples of geographic variables often used in segmentation. Region: by continent‚ country‚ state‚ or even neighborhood Size of metropolitan area: segmented according to size of population Population density: often classified as urban‚
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to market the products to make it more competitive in the current environment. II. Analysis of the Case Situation Macroenvironmnent Analysis. Iced tea market in the United States is excitingly huge and is contunously growing. It is already served in 75% off all the households in the United States. Ready-to –drink iced tea market in 1992 grew by 50% compared with 1.5% grew in the cola market. Industry Environment Analysis. Acceptance of the iced tea in the market is due
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1. (a) List and discuss the major bases for segmenting consumer markets. Answer: Bases for Consumer Market Segmentation: There are number of variables involved in consumer market segmentation‚ alone and in combination. These variables are: Geographic variables Demographic variables Psychographic variables Behavioral variables By using any of these segmentation bases‚ either individually or in combination‚ an organization can construct market segments for evaluation to help them
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to Prepare an Iced Tea Sometimes when you are just arriving home from work or after a hot day‚ all you can do is to think of having a very fresh drink that can refresh your body and in the same time be delicious. The iced tea is one of the most refreshing beverages made by man. The most incredible part is that you only need a few of things to complete this moisturizer process such as‚ the ingredients‚ the preparation‚ and the final enjoyment. To create a perfect iced tea you have to be
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Four bases of segmentation Geographic Collecting and analysing information according to the location of the customer or other data source. Geographic segmentation is often used in marketing‚ since companies selling products and services would like to know where their products are being sold in order to increase advertising and sales efforts there. A local shop such as a local takeaway use geographic segmentation by targeting customers within a 10 mile radius‚ they can do this by posting leaflets
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MARKET SEGMENTATION‚ TARGETING AND POSITIONING MARKET SEGMENTATION INTRODUCTION: - The market for any product is normally made up of several segments. A ‘market’ after all is the aggregate of consumers of a given product. And‚ consumer (the end user)‚ who makes a market‚ are of varying characteristics user and buying behavior. There are different factors contributing for varying mind set of consumers. It is thus natural that many differing segments occur within a market. In order to capture this
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Segmentation‚ targeting and positioning are interrelated activities‚ which are important to achieving a successful marketing mix. Discuss these concepts in theory and give practical example of how they can be applied to one industry of your choice. Market segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers who have common needs‚ and then be designed and implemented to target these specific customer segments‚ addressing needs or desires that
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MARKET SEGMENTATION BY- SUNIT KUMAR MISHRA • CONCEPT AND DEFINITION The concept of market segment is based on the fact that the market of commodities are not homogeneous but they are heterogeneous. Market represent a group of customer having common characteristics but two customer are never common in their nature‚ habits‚ hobbies income and purchasing techniques. • According to Philip kotler ‚ “ Market segmentation is sub-dividing a market into distinct and homogeneous subgroups of customers
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reach different markets or to promote your products to different locations or people one has to use a method called market segmentation. "Market segmentation describes the division of a market into homogenous groups which will respond differently to promotions‚ communications‚ advertising and other marketing mix variable" (Cumming). Market segmentation is extremely important for companies around the world. If a company doesn’t research the area in which they are going to market or they put a product
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