Hammurabi also known as Khammurabi and Ammurapi reigned from 1792-1750 BCE‚ he was the sixth king of the Amorite First Dynasty of Babylon. Since his father was king‚ Sin-Muballit‚ Hammurabi becomes king after him. During Hammurabi reign of being king‚ he expanded his kingdom to conquer all of ancient Mesopotamia. At first‚ the only cities under his name or control were Babylon‚ Kish‚ Sippar and Borsippa. With great maneuvers and with even better strategies‚ he had a successful military campaign‚ broke
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After the fall of the third dynasty of Ur‚ King Hammurabi came to power in ancient Babylon from 1792 to 1750 BC. As an influential ruler‚ he accomplished many things‚ including the reunification of Mesopotamia. His interest in state affairs and his opinion of himself as a "shepard to his people" most likely led to his greatest contribution to Mesopotamian life‚ the Code of Hammurabi. The 282 laws mainly focus on responsibilities of public officials‚ standards for agriculture and commerce‚ expectations
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Babylonian Government Babylonia had a very good and simple government. Babylonia had a Monarchy government run by many kings. Hammurabi (6th king of dynasty) provided Babylon with a strong central government. This government was fair to all citizens and easily controlled. All the economy was controlled by the government‚ thus there were no private businesses. To keep the control of the economy kings sometimes placed priests in charge. Important Contributions
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Processional Way‚ the gate also guarded the northern entrance to the city of Babylon. The gate is made of mud brick‚ surfaced with glazed clay bricks of a very deep blue color. However‚ the gate is decorated and inlaid yellow and colorfully glazed brickwork depicting lions and dragons‚ palm trees‚ and geometric designs. In addition‚ the gate is known to lead into the city of Babylon and represent the power of Babylon. On top‚ the decorations of dragons on the gate are sacred to the god Marduk
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empire to last beyond a generation and see the peaceful succession of kings. The empire was relatively short-lived‚ as the Babylonians conquered them within only a few generations. Kings Further information: Sumerian King List‚ List of kings of Babylon and List of Assyrian kings The Mesopotamians believed their kings and queens were descended from the City of Gods‚ but‚ unlike the ancient Egyptians‚ they never believed their kings were real gods.[39] Most kings named themselves “king of the universe”
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Then vs. Now Imagine a society without rules and regulations. Everyone can do exactly what they want and there is no difference between what is right and wrong. This is the world that the people of Babylon lived in before King Hammurabi took reign. Hammurabi ruled the city-state of Babylon in the early 1800’s BCE‚ during the 38th year of his rule‚ Hammurabi created a set of laws supposedly given to him directly from the god of justice himself‚ Shamash. According to Document A‚ the 282 laws‚ promoting
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translated and authenticated by experts; therefore it is reliable. The complete Code of Hammurabi contains 282 laws and is written on the “Stele of Hammurabi‚” a huge‚ phallic shaped piece of diorite. Hammurabi‚ the ruler of the first metropolis in Babylon‚ wrote the Code of Hammurabi. As all societies need laws‚ Hammurabi wrote the code of laws to establish order and to dictate punishment for crimes in Mesopotamian society. Hammurabi was an intelligent man that saw the need to have written laws to
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Hammurabi‚ the Law Giver Hammurabi became the king of Babylon in 1792 bc. He was one of the most unforgettable person of earl civilized history. Clearly he was not only a king but also with his conquest he was a warrior. In addition he provided justice and thereby he could be considered as ruler or diplomat. He codified and prescribed virtually 300 laws which could not be overlooked in his world. Therefore it is important to analyze these laws‚ in order to understand the social order and why he
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setting The Code of Hammurabi the Babylon society was looking for the perfect society. Some of the laws had to do with slaves. Slaves were so valuable that stealing a slave was punishable by death. Law fifteen states that “If anyone takes a male or female slave of the court‚ or a male or female slave of a freed man‚ outside the city gates‚ he shall be put to death.” Owners were compensated if a slave was injured or died. The Code of Hammurabi reveals that Babylon had a dynamic medical community
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the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in what is modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Turkey (Anatolia).(Maghdvi‚ F. 2012) The city-state of Babylon was a part of this civilization. The Mesopotamia began in 5000 until its fall in 1000 B.C.E. Some of its city-states are Babylon‚ Sumer‚ and the Assyrians. In the city that ruled a huge portion of Mesopotamia‚ Babylon was under the rule of Hummarabi (r.1792-1750 BCE). Before his rise as the king‚ Hammurabi utilized the cultural traditions and political organization
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