Paper - I 1. Sources: Archaeological sources:Exploration‚ excavation‚ epigraphy‚ numismatics‚ monuments Literary sources: Indigenous: Primary and secondary; poetry‚ scientific literature‚ literature‚ literature in regional languages‚ religious literature. Foreign accounts: Greek‚ Chinese and Arab writers. 2. Pre-history and Proto-history: Geographical factors; hunting and gathering (paleolithic and mesolithic); Beginning of agriculture (neolithic and chalcolithic). 3. Indus Valley Civilization: Origin
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SET – 1 Instructions for candidates TIME ALLOTTED – 2 HRS. 1. Total No. of Questions–100. Each Question is of three marks. 2. One mark will be deducted for every wrong answer. 3. Do not write or mark on the Question Paper. 4. Question Paper to be returned before leaving the Exam Hall. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. We stand poised precariously and challengingly on the razor’s edge of destiny. We are now at the mercy of atom bombs and the like which would
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through Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The city was regularly marred by invasion‚ pillage‚ and destruction (due to its lack of geographical defenses and general overexposure) until 1525 when it was sacked and then settled by the Mogul emperor Babur. Sixty years later it became the capital of the Mogul Empire under Akbar and in 1605 the fort and city walls were expanded to the present day dimensions. From the mid-18th century until British colonial times‚ there was a fairly lawless period in which
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Globalization I September 5‚ 13 From Western Civilization to Global History Why study history? Orientation – why do we…? How did we get here? Analysis – avoiding past mistakes (ex: appeasement)‚ Edmund Burke‚ “Those who don’t know history are doomed to repeat it.” “The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing from history.” Identification – pride in historical achievements‚ values Entertainment purposes What to study? Histories of nations – cant forget about
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SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW OF PAKISTAN Volume 1 Issue 1 | Social Sciences Review of Pakistan (SSRP) Volume 1‚ Issue 1 Copyrights © Sociological Association of Pakistan (SAP) Sociological Association of Pakistan (SAP) EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. RAZA ULLAH Assistant Professor Sociology University of the Punjab Dr. MUHAMMAD ZAMAN Assistant Professor Sociology Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad Dr. KHIZRA ASLAM Associate Professor Sociology Dr. ZAHIRA BATOOL
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Building Standards in Educational and Professional Testing National Testing Service Pakistan (Building Standards in Educational & Professional Testing) Email: correspondence@nts.org.pk Logon to: www.nts.org.pk for more information National Testing Service Pakistan Overseas Scholarship Scheme for PhD Studies Building Standards in Educational and Professional Testing PATTERNS AND PRACTICE National Testing Service Pakistan Overseas Scholarship Scheme for PhD Studies Building
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arrested for hate speech on the 23rd of October 1990. Ayodhya is believed to be the birthplace of the Hindu God‚ Shri Ram. The BJP played up the point of the Babri Masjid being the actual birth place of Lord Ram. They claimed that the Mughal emperor Babur had demolished a Ram Mandir to build the mosque in the early 16th century. However‚ no proof regarding this has been found till date. After demolishing the structure‚ one of immense historic value‚ on the 6th of December 1992‚ the Sangh Parivar was
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The current Tajik Republic harkens to the Samanid Empire (AD 875–999). The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860. Tajikistan became an autonomous Soviet socialist republic within Uzbekistan in 1924; Basmachi resistance in the wake of the Russian Revolution of 1917 was quelled in 1925‚ and Tajikistan became one of the component Soviet socialist republics in 1929 called Tadzhik SSR from 1936 to 1991. Tajikistan gained independence in 1991‚ and has experienced three changes in government
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I. Japan Geography - About 4000 islands make up the Japanese archipelago‚ island group. Southern Japan enjoys a mild climate with plenty of rainfall. - Only 15% of the land is suitable for farming. Natural resources are in short supply. - Late summer and early fall strong tropical storms (typhoons) occur. Earthquakes and tidal waves are also threats. Early Japan - A.D.300‚ Japan was not a united country; hundreds of clans controlled their own territories. - People
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India Geography of India Location India is located in southern Asia. India borders Pakistan‚ China‚ Nepal‚ and Bangladesh. Pakistan is on the northwest border. China and Nepal are on the northern border. Bangladesh is on the northeastern border. More than half of India is surrounded by the Indian Ocean. Climate‚ Weather‚ and Seasons India has one of the most diverse climates in the world. It has monsoons‚ to very hot weather‚ all the way to the snowy Himalayan Mountains. A monsoon is a wind
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