Introduction An atom is the smallest part of an element that can take part in a chemical change. The word “atom” comes from the Greek “atomos”‚ which means “unable to be cut”. Atomism is the philosophy of the existence of atoms. The first theories of atoms come from India. There was a Hindu sage named Kanad that hypothesized that all mater was composed of earth‚ water‚ light‚ wind‚ ether‚ time‚ space‚ mind and soul. Then another philosopher named Pakuda Katyayana suggested that everything can be
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Atom History Essay An Atom is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense‚ central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The Atom was theorized by a man named Democritus of Abdera‚ Thrace in between c.a 460 BC - ca. 370 B.C. Atom is derived from the Greek word “atomos” ‚ which means to be uncuttable. He had a theory that everything is composed of “atoms”‚ which he believed that these minuscule objects are indivisible‚ indestructible and have and always been in motion
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Structure of the Atom A) Matter 1. Matter 2 3 Element Compound 4. Atom 5. Molecule 6. Ion 7. Diffusion Is anything that occupies space and has mass. Is made up of tiny and discrete particles. There are spaces between these particles. These particles may be atoms‚ molecules or ions. Matter exists in three states solid‚ liquid and gas Is a substance that consists of only one type of atom Is a substance that contains two or more elements that are chemically bonded together Molecule‚ Ion An atom is the smallest
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change. -snow melting and freezing into ice -fuel being changed into gas for cars -ponds freezing over to have a layer of ice Page 2 : E:\CC_Software\Workbench\CC-MW-CD\part2\phasechange\page2.cml 1. Describe the motion of atoms and molecules in a gas. the atoms and molecules bounce off one another each time they come in contact with eachother. they never bond‚ but reflect off of eachother and spread around. 2. How are the behavior and arrangements of gas molecules similar to and different
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best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Ions are a. electrically neutral fragments of a molecule that has been split apart. b. polar molecules c. radioactive isotopes that give off alpha‚ beta‚ or gamma d. charged atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons. ____ 2. Sodium has eleven protons. How many electrons does it have in its outermost shell? a. one b. two c. four d. six ____ 3. Chlorine‚ with an atomic number of 17‚ would be expected
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M-F (12-1) Bonding Atoms to Form Molecules 1) Observe a) Atoms bond together to form molecules b) Some molecules are inorganic (non-living). c) Some molecules are organic (are/were living)‚ containing all or part of Mr. Cohn. d) Atoms can bond ionically‚ whereby an atom gives up valence electrons and becomes a + ion‚ and another atom receives those electrons and becomes a – ion. The overall charge on the molecule then becomes zero. e) Atoms can bond covalently
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Atoms are a part of our everyday life. Even though people might not realize it‚ they contribute to more things than people may think. From small things such as a small pebble‚ to something huge‚ like a castle. They inhabit our lifes in more way than one. Atoms make up everything around us from the air we breathe to food we eat and even the stars in the sky. The average layman does not know much about the atom but in this paper I will explain what and why they are. The word atom comes from the Greek
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Models of the Atom a) Plum Pudding Model The plum pudding model imagines the atom as a positively charged entity that contains randomly dispersed (negative) electrons within it. It is called the plum pudding model because the electrons in the positively charge cloud resemble raisins in a pudding. Thomson realized that all atoms must contain electrons‚ and since the atoms had a neutral charge‚ they must also include protons. This led him and other to think of the atom as a positively charged
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pADVENTURES of an Atom By: Nicole Zemaitis Atom-Smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of the element. Scientific discovery is how the present day Atomic Theory was made up. The current atomic theory was formed by different scientists over many years‚ each scientist building on or proving theories wrong. Democritus 460-370 B.C. Narrative: Hello! My name is Anna the Atom. I’m writing to you to describe
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phosphorus atom. A) 4‚ 2 B) 2‚ 4 C) 2‚ 3 D) 4‚ 3 E) 0‚ 3 2-There are __________ paired and __________ unpaired electrons in the Lewis symbol for a phosphorus atom. A) 4‚ 2 B) 2‚ 4 C) 2‚ 3 D) 4‚ 3 E) 0‚ 3 3- How many unpaired electrons are there in an ion? A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) This cannot be predicted. 4-What is the electron configuration for the ion? A) B) C) D) E) 5- How many single covalent bonds must a silicon atom form to have
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