McGregor’s Theory X and Y Theory X and Theory Y are theories of human motivation created and developed by Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1960’s. Theory X and Theory Y have to do with the perceptions managers hold on their employees‚ not the way they generally behave. It is attitude not attributes. Theory X • Manager’s/ Management’s assumptions – • Management assumes employees is inherently lazy‚ will avoid work and they inherently dislike work. • Due to this management
Premium Motivation
Module 2. Organisation Theory and Change Management STUDY GUIDE Organisation Theory and Change Management is the second of four modules which form the BSc (Hons) Business Management top-up degree: • • • • Module 1. Managing into the future Module 2. Organisation Theory and Change Management Module 3. Strategic Management Module 4. Leadership: Theory and Practice © 2012‚ Management Development Partnership Page 1 STRUCTURE OF THE MODULE The Organisation Theory and Change Management module
Premium Management
Maf635 i) McClelland’s Theory of Needs McClelland’s theory of needs was created by David Clarence McClelland. He is known for his work in the field of motivation. McClelland was influenced to come up with the theory of needs after further developed the theory of Henry Murray who was one of the original psychologists to scrutinize human needs. This theory is important in influencing the person’s motivation and effectiveness in certain job functions. The theory of needs is being classified into
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs
motivation is the result of the interaction of the individual and the situation. Certainly individuals differ in their basis motivational drive. The 1950s wee a fruitful period in the development of motivational theories. The theoretical development of work motivation are shown in the following figure: 1900 A quick look on early theories of motivation |Motivational Theories |Definitions | |
Premium Motivation
effect of it on training and learning process. Because of this remarkable effect‚ several theories on the definition of it and motivation types have been presented by the scholars. This study provides an overview regarding the contemporary motivational theories in industrial psychology and learning which have theoretically illustrated the research studies on motivation. Keyword: Motivation‚ motivational theories. Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION Motivation has been the core of
Free Motivation
George Elton Mayo (1880 -1949) Mayo had discovered a fundamental concept. Working places should be like as a social environments and good relationship should be maintained between all the workers. People are motivated by much more than self-interest. Mayo concluded that workers are best motivated by: Better communication between managers and workers Greater manager involvement in employees working lives Working in groups or teams. In practice therefore businesses should re-organise production
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Workplace Motivational Theory James Roberts PSY/320 January 21‚ 2010 Dr. Sarah Christensen Workplace Motivational Theory Assembling theories about how motivational processes work transpire through research on motivation and emotion and elude personal insights (Reeve‚ 2009). In assessing the scientific merit of motivational theories‚ hypothesis can spawn and put to objective empirical testing (Reeve‚ 2009). Motivational concepts one chooses should be meticulously chosen‚ and continuously
Premium Motivation
Motivational Theories and Factors According to DuBrin‚ “…motivation is an energizing force that stimulates arousal‚ direction‚ and persistence of behavior” (2004‚ p. 121). It is the force inside the individual and process which allows us to get others to put forth effort. There are many motivational theories that can be used to motivate others (DuBrin‚ 2004). In the workplace‚ managers may need to find ways to motivate their employees. Three ways a manager might motivate their employees are: Setting
Premium Management Motivation Psychology
Motivational Theory and Application There are as many motivational theories as there are people to motivate. We focus on two dissimilar theories‚ which initially seem in opposition to each other. Through proper development and application‚ we see the ability to use both in the merger/acquisition scenario. The anticipated outcome of using both theories is the generation of a new and stronger organization than is possible by choosing one of the previous organizational structures. Using a work motivation
Premium Motivation Reward system Reinforcement
How might in depth knowledge of motivational theory help someone to become a better manager? Since motivation influences productivity‚ managers need to understand what motivates employees to reach peak performance. It is not an easy task to increase employee motivation because employees respond in different ways to their jobs and their organization’s practices. Motivation is “driving force within individuals” (Mullins‚2002)‚ thus the manager (motivator) should influence factors that motivate
Premium Management Employment Organization