MEASURING TRENDS IN LEISURE: THE ALLOCATION OF TIME OVER FIVE DECADES Mark Aguiar Erik Hurst Working Paper 12082 http://www.nber.org/papers/w12082 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge‚ MA 02138 March 2006 We thank Susanto Basu‚ Gary Becker‚ Kathy Bradbury‚ Kerwin Charles‚ Raj Chetty‚ Steve Davis‚ Jordi Galí‚ Rueben Gronau‚ Dan Hamermesh‚ Chad Jones‚ Ellen McGrattan‚ Bruce Mayer‚ Kevin Murphy‚ Derek Neal‚ Valerie Ramey‚ Richard Rogerson‚ Frank Stafford‚ and
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--------i~r--------- Downloaded by [BYU Brigham Young University] at 09:45 22 February 2013 Application of the SMART Model in Two Successful Social Marketing Projects Brad 1. Neiger and Rosemary Thackeray ABSTRACT Social marketing is best viewed as a systematic‚ consumer-based planning approach. The Social Marketing and Response Tool (SMART)‚ one such approach‚ was recently used in two successful social marketing projects. This article describes how the SMART model was used in these projects
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3M “Profile of an Innovating Company” The 3M case traces the history of this Minnesota-based company from its inception in 1902 through 1992. By looking at the tenure of three CEOs‚ the case examines how 3M worked to maintain a culture of innovation while continuing to grow into an international multibillion dollar organization. While the organization’s values are critical to the success of 3M‚ internal and external forces also forced 3M to adjust their business model.
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------------------------------------------------- Case Study: 3M Q: Can other Companies just copy 3M’s structures and culture and become successful innovators also? 3M’s organizational structure is built around cultures that encourage innovation. From this angle‚ the company was able to develop 6 business strategies to promote entrepreneurship and increase customer satisfaction. For decades‚ 3M has been known as an entrepreneurial organization that pursues growth through innovation. Innovation
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Relationship between Leisure and Self-Identity Leisure plays an important role in identity formation. According to Haggard & Williams(1992)‚ we can construct contexts that provide us with information that believe and confirm who we are‚ and provide others with information that will agree them to understand us more accurately through leisure participation. But how the detail this process takes will be needed more descriptions and studies. Some researchers‚ like Shaw‚ Caldwell‚ Kivel and Kleiber
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Innovation Best Practices - 3M Case Study Introduction We have been working with a number of global organizations on innovation practices for New Product Introduction (NPI) and have found in companies like: SAP‚ Microsoft‚ Bell Canada‚ Siemens etc‚ - that operationalizing innovation from its early creative stages is a stocatto like tango. Balancing creative tension to ensure innovation downstream execution traction requires tremendous leadership navigation and skill. It is so difficult for
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company----3M. 3M is a manufacturing company that has a long history‚ it has a series of well-known products and brands. The first part of the paper will identify and discuss three issues in the case study of 3M‚ which intrigues me the most. In the next part of the paper‚ the creative innovation method used in 3M will be hypothetically applied to an electronic company in Hong Kong; the difficulty that might be confronted will be discussed. In the last part of the paper‚ the method of 3M will be applied
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2/14/2012 Anatomy and Physiology Muscle Grip Strength Lab Report Introduction: Skeletal muscle is a form of striated muscle tissue existing under the voluntary control of the somatic nervous system (Medscape 1). Skeletal muscle is part of the three big muscle types‚ it is connected to bones by tendons (Medscape 1). Muscle grip strength is significant to an individual because it helps the person know the ability of muscle power and force that they have in their
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Leisure activity and well-being among the elderly in Taiwan: Testing hypotheses in an Asian setting Z A C H A R Y Z I M M E R 1 & H U I - S H E N G LIN 2 Population Studies Center and Department of Sociology‚ University of Michigan‚ and Centre on Aging‚ University of Victoria; 2Research and Planning Division‚ Taiwan Provincial Institute of Family Planning‚ The Republic of China Abstract. Studies conducted in Western nations suggest hypotheses regarding the relationship between leisure activity
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Gender Dominance Grip Strength Introduction Grip strength can be used in determining the effectiveness of the different treatment strategies or procedures. Grip strength test provide and objective index of the strength of the upper extremities. (Singapore Med J 2002 Vol. 43) Studies have attempted to determine the differences in strength of left or right hand preference as well as dominant or non-dominant preference. Crosby et. Al investigated normative values of significant
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