Italian Renaissance Study Guide Italy A. Italian City States 1. Papal States (Rome) 2. Florence 3. Venice 4. Genoa 5. Milan 6. Savoy B. Wealth 1. Venice and Genoa make lots of money in trade 2. The Papal states make money from donations‚ pilgrimages‚ sale of indulgences 3. Wealth is an important catalyst of the Renaissance‚ wealthy patrons pay for art C. Islamic World 1. The Ottoman Empire is wealthy and an important trading partner for Venice and Genoa 2. Christian contacts
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From about 1480-1700‚ many individuals in Europe were accused of being witches‚ put on trial‚ prosecuted and later executed for witchcraft. This witch craze was concentrated in southwestern Germany‚ Switzerland‚ England‚ Scotland‚ Poland‚ and parts of France‚ and resulted in 100‚000 witches put on trial. The three main reasons for the persecution of these “witches” were economic greed‚ religious beliefs and social prejudices. Most of those who accused the witches as being so ultimately sought profit
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In 1525‚ the German Peasants revolted against their lords and the clergy‚ but this was not the root of the conflict. From the ninth to fifteenth century‚ Germany was a feudal nation‚ meaning that it organized people into divided social classes where land ownership equated higher status. The two main social classes involved in the German Peasant War were landlords and peasants. The peasants labored on the lords’ land‚ working for them. The majority of peasants were obliged to lords; this arrangement
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Chapter2 essay The Renaissance in Europe made a great change to culture‚literature even the religion of it‚and there were the Italian Renaissance and the northern Renaissance‚which distincted from the Italian Renaissance.In the time of Italian Renaissance‚art and literature were the point that the people most took the most serious on;the northern renaissance focued more on the scientific and mathematic things which demonsrated by their invention of the printing press. In addtion‚the Italian Renaissance
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Unit 1: Renaissance and Reformation The Renaissance * Approximate dates: 1375 (death of Petrarch) – 1527 (sacking of Rome) * The Renaissance is highlighted by: * a rediscovery of classical learning (Greek and Roman) * beginning of science * increased diplomacy * increased secularism * new belief in the individual * Secularism: never rejects Christianity‚ however‚ rejects Church’s domination and emphasizes man’s capabilities * Begins in Italy
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only got Lombardy‚ not Venetia. Parma‚ Modena‚ Tuscany‚ and part of Papal States got taken over by nationalists who agreed to ally with Cavour. Garibaldi= southern Italian leader of unification‚ raised army of Red Shirts‚ went to Sicily to help revolt vs Bourbon king. Won Sicily‚ marched up Italian Peninsula. Cavour went down to Naples to intercept him and Garibaldi-- to avoid civil war—retired. 1861 Kingdom of Italy
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Italian/Northern Renaissance | | Medici Family | They dominated Florence during the 15th century and were interested in industry‚ trade‚ and banking. The first was Giovanni di Bicci de’Medici (1360-1429)‚ and the most famous was Lorenzo the Magnificent (1449-1492)‚ the great grandson of Giovanni. Medici power fell after Savonarola (1452-1498)‚ a Franciscan friar‚ gained power‚ and therefore‚ Florence was never the same. | Humanism | England: * Started taking hold in early 15th century taught
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Ap Packet page 6 D. English Civil War 1. Political- One of the causes was Charles’s I unsuccessful attempt to arrest five members of Parliament‚ known as the Grand Remonstrance‚ on January 4‚ 1642. Another cause was who should have the power in the country and inflation forced up prices in all parts of Europe. An effect would be that England became a Commonwealth and a Protectorate. Parliamentary supremacy was another effect. 2. Religious-One of the causes was that the Puritans‚ sought to do away
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Chapter 24 DBQ 1.The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes; It was causing carelessness in the city and lead to more and dusty pollution from all the work which was required to be put in. 2.Edwin Chadwick was an English social reformer‚ noted for his work to reform the Poor Laws and made conditions cleaner for the citizens. He helped sanitize the areas and made things healthier to live in. 3.The miasmic theory of disease was a theory that disease was caused
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population 3.Enclosures a.Agricultural scientists realized the peasants needed to consolidate their holding to be more efficient. b.The poor didn’t want to: common rights were very important to them c.The noble landowners didn’t want to risk it b/c it required large investments. d.Large landowners controlled English Parliament. i.Passed enclosure acts that fenced off and divided the common pasture 1.Heavy legal and surveying costs. Peasants had to sell out to pay expenses 2.landless cottagers lost
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