trends in the primary market – Explained! by Saritha Pujari Business Average annual capital mobilisation from the primary market‚ which used to be about Rs. 70 crore in the 1960s and about Rs. 90 crore in the 1970s‚ increased manifold during the 1980s‚ with the amount raised in 1990-91 being Rs. 4‚312 crore. It received a further boost during the 1990s with the capital raised by non-government public companies. There is a preference for raising resources in the primary market through private
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Free Pricing Regime * Before 1992‚ Regulator of new issues was CCI (Controller of Capital Issues) * Approval from CCI for raising funds in Primary markets was essential. * Timing‚ Quantum and Pricing of the issue was decided by the controller. * New Companies could issue shares only at par and the existing companies with substantial reserves could issue shares at premium. * Fixed Price mechanism results in under pricing of many issues. Thus after 1992‚ promoter and the merchant
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typically‚ the term market means the aggregate of possible buyers and sellers of a certain good or service and the transactions between them. A financial market is a market in which people and entities can trade financial securities‚ commodities‚ and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and demand. Securities include stocks and bonds‚ and commodities include precious metals or agricultural goods. There are both general markets (where many commodities
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Bottom of Form Primary and Secondary Markets The Primary market deals in newly issued securities where the price is fixed by the underwriter. Secondary markets deal with already issued stocks / bonds. The Primary market deals in newly issued securities where the price is fixed by the underwriter. Primary markets act as a source of new funds for the company issuing the stocks or bonds. Underwriters often reserve for themselves and their important clients a portion of the primary shares as part
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Scope of the study:- The study is limited only to the overall idea and concept of Indian primary market .The basic emphasis is given on the different methods of raising funds and the overall impact on the economic development of India. Research Methodology:-Research always starts with a question or a problem. It is more systematic and intensive study directed towards a complete knowledge of the topic. I have prepared my project as descriptive type‚ as the objective of the study demands. I also
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Transaction Exposure (Note 11; Ch 8) 1. Transaction Exposure 2. Hedging Foreign exchange exposure is a measure of the potential for a firm’s profitability‚ net cash flow‚ and market value to change because of a change in exchange rates These three components (profits‚ cash flow and market value) are the key financial elements of how we evaluate the relative success or failure of a firm 1. Transaction Exposure: measures changes in the value of outstanding financial obligations
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primary research is original research conducted by you (or someone you hire) to collect data specifically for your current objective. You might conduct a survey‚ run an interview or a focus group‚ observe behavior‚ or do an experiment. You are going to be the person who obtains this raw data directly and it will be collected specifically for your current research need. Conversely‚ secondary research involves searching for existing data that was originally collected by someone else. You might look
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the capital market? How is the primary market different from the secondary market? In you opinion‚ are these markets efficient? Why? The capital market is the part of the financial system concerned with raising capital by dealing in stocks‚ bonds‚ and other long term investments. A primary market is a market where a company is issuing stocks or bonds to a potential interested buyer. After the primary market which is the initial public offering is the secondary market. The secondary market allows people
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Today: 21 Nov 2014 Mr Ahmed Shkhawat Hasan Transactions MR AHMED SHKHAWAT HASAN 20-80-57 43163857 Available balance £672.36 Last night’s balance £9.79 Overdraft limit £0.00 Emergency Borrowing £0.00 Showing 8 transactions between 22/10/2014 and 21/11/2014 Date Description Money in Money out Balance 21/11/2014 TESCO £668.99 £678.78 19/11/2014 PayPal £95.98 £9.79 11/11/2014 PayPal £16.00 £140.61 10/11/2014 A Hasan £50.00 £124.61 07/11/2014 HASAN A £80.00 £233.50
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In economics and related disciplines‚ a transaction cost is a cost incurred in making an economic exchange. A number of different kinds of transaction costs exist. Search and information costs are costs such as those incurred in determining that the required good is available on the market‚ who has the lowest price‚ etc. Bargaining costs are the costs required to come to an acceptable agreement with the other party to the transaction‚ drawing up an appropriate contract‚ etc.. Policing and enforcement
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