iThis is a guide. You will find it very helpful‚ but it does not contain everything that has been covered and could be asked on the exam. I can and will pull questions out of the textbook‚ so make sure you’ve been reading. Go back through the homework assignments and feel free to use the practice tests on Mastering Biology as well. Chapter 14 – Evolution of Evolutionary Thought Definitions : uniformitarianism: Earth’s present landscape was produced by past action of the same geological processes
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AP Bio Evolution Study Guide (Ch 22-25) Chapter 22: Descent with Modification Know the basic ideas that predated the ideas of Darwin Natural Theology Cuvier Lyell Linneaus Lemarck Theory of Use and Disuse Theory of Acquired Characteristics Darwin Voyage of the Beagle (How did this lead to his ideas regarding evolution?) Adaptations (What are they? How are they involved in evolution? How do they come about in a species?) Descent with Modification (modify preexisting structures) Natural
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the following. Convergent evolution and similarities among species (ecological equivalents) in a particular biome (e.g. tundra‚ taiga‚ etc). Natural selection and the formation of insecticide-resistant insects or antibiotic resistant bacteria Speciation and isolation Natural selection and behavior such as kinesis‚ fixed action pattern‚ dominance hierarchy‚ etc. Natural selection and heterozygote advantage 2. Do the following with reference to the Hardy-Weinberg model. A. Indicate the conditions
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Evolution : biodiversity Form Anatomy Structure Morphology : The study of different shapes Function Mechanics (biomechanics) Physiology : study of function Steve Vogel : founding father of Biomechanics * “without function is a corpse‚ without form is….” EX : * Form : Large muscles * Function : lifting weight Assumption : should be able to lift heavier loads Comparative Morphology and Physiology The more comparisons you make‚ the easier it gets to understand Ex : digestive
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STUDY GUIDE FINAL EXAM BIO 101 FALL 2014 Review Material (Similar to previous guides) Know what (in a basic sense) a cell is What is cell theory? Know what eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells are Know the basic structures possessed by these cells Know their similarities and differences Know the similarities and difference between the two types (animal and plant) Know the function of some of the basic structures discussed Know what the Endosymbiosis Theory is Now you need to know
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Chapter 10 and 11– Homework 1. Describe the stages of transcription. Initiation- Initiator tRNA binds to small ribosomal subunit. Small subunit/tRNA complex attaches to mRNA and moves along it to an AUG “start” codon. Large ribosomal subunit joins complex. Initiation must occur in the order listed above. Elongation- mRNA passes through ribosomal subunits. tRNAs deliver amino acids to the ribosomal binding site in the order specified by the mRNA. Peptide bonds form between the amino acids and
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change * Al of the farmers‚ breeders * In the bideo about salamanders‚ it showed they might be undergoing what process? * Allopatric speciation (geographic barrier) * Bed Bugs video osu researchers said they were resistance to poison * Not supported by Darwin * Species are fixed and unchanging * Which describes sympatric speciation * Al alleles in a population make it * Gene pool * Lowest level of structure that can perform all activities for life
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Chapter 10 and 11– Homework 1. Describe the stages of transcription. A. Begins when RNA polymerase binds to promoter B. RNA polymerase moves along DNA‚ adding complimentary ribonucleotides‚ until the end of the gene is reached C. RNA polymerase can only add to the 3’ end D. Transcription occurs in the 5’ to 3’ direction E. An RNA transcript is the end result F. All three types of RNA are transcribed from DNA Name 3 classes of RNA and their function. Ribosomal RNA‚ which is the site
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Lecture #2 Monday‚ January 27‚ 2014 9:16 AM E-mail: Ssukhdeo@aesap.rutgers.edu • Evolution - inherited changed over time. 1.) Inherited --> talking about something that is passed down into the next generation => offspring. DNA …..CCTTAAGG….. …..GGAATTCC…….. 3 Billion pairs DNA = Deoxyribo nucleic Acid 4 building blocks Cytosine = C A-T;C-G Thymihe = H Adenine = A Gnanine = G 1.) Genes - Discrete hereditary unit composed of specific nucleotide sequence in DNA - Evolution
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Biology Study Guide Which one of the following statements is false? Selected Answer: a. Factors that alter DNA and make cells cancerous are called carcinogens. Which one of the following is false? Selected Answer: b. DNA packing tends to promote gene expression. Silencers are sites in DNA that Selected Answer: c. bind repressor proteins to inhibit the start of transcription. Proteins that bind to DNA and turn on operons by making it easier
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