integrated model of knowledge transfer from MNC parent to China subsidiary Pien Wanga‚*‚ Tony W. Tongb‚ Chun Peng Kohc a School of Business‚ National University of Singapore‚ 1 Business Link‚ Singapore 117592‚ Singapore b Fisher College of Business‚ The Ohio State University‚ Newark‚ OH‚ USA c International Enterprise Singapore‚ Singapore Abstract Based on an empirical study of 62 firms‚ this paper develops a two-stage model describing knowledge transfer from MNCs to their China subsidiaries. In the first
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TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES INTRODUCTION Tata Consultancy Services Limited (TCS) (BSE: 532540‚ NSE: TCS) is an Indian multinational information technology (IT) services‚ business solutions and consulting company headquartered in Mumbai‚ Maharashtra. TCS is a subsidiary of the Tata Group and is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India. It is one of India’s most valuable companies and is the largest India-based IT services company by 2012 revenues. The company
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of comparative advantage provide a good explanation of current patterns of international trade? For the last two centuries the international trade evolved a lot and many economists tried to explain it. One of the first theories that attempted to explain the international trade pattern was the Absolute advantage theory. A.Smith was a great economist; he is the one who created this theory. For A. Smith countries should specialize in products in which they have an absolute advantage. It was a good
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the economies of low- income countries‚ allowing them to grow more rapidly than developed countries. Foreign direct investment comes with its own costs and benefits‚ as the organization or business providing the funding is concerned with securing advantages in the nation in which it is investing. Business Sectors • Foreign investors may change the balance among types of businesses in a country. If investors from abroad decide that they want to invest in banks‚ rather than farms or manufacturing
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Advantages and dis advantages of credit cards More and more people are using credit cards now a days .As the number of people using credits cards rises‚ also the number of people with bad credit rises .Instead of carrying a wad of cash in your wallet it’s not really hard to think about carrying something small and convenient .How about a small piece of plastic that’s about four inches long. More people are using plastic currency more than paper. But before you think about of just getting just any
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The Absolute Advantage concept is generally attributed to Adam Smith for his 1776 publication An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in which he countered mercantilist ideas. Adam Smith argued that it was impossible for all nations to become rich at the same time by following mercantilism because the export of one nation is another nation’s import and instead stated that all nations would gain simultaneously if they practiced free trade and specialized in accordance with their
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Table of Contents ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................. .5 I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 6 1.1 China’s Retail Market…................................................................................. 6 1.2 China’s logistics condition.............................................................................. 7
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What are the main advantages and disadvantages of foreign direct investment as a means of entering new markets? Support your answer with real examples‚ where possible. Introduction Globalization describes the process by which regional economies‚ societies‚ and cultures have become integrated through a global network of communication‚ transportation‚ and trade. Bhagwati (2004). Big part of globalization is Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign direct investment (FDI) can be defined as the
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The Competition: Maintaining Advantage Maintaining competitive advantage in today ’s ever-changing business environment is not a simple task. For any company to maintain a competitive advantage‚ the company must develop the advantage such that it is "rare‚ costly to imitate‚ no substitutable‚ and nontransferable" (Snyman‚ J.H.‚ 2006). Along these lines‚ Michael Porter has provided five competitive forces that can assist any company in maintaining the advantage. These forces are "the entry of
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Competitive advantages are strengths and strategies that keep a company ahead of its competitors. It is hard to measure competitive advantage and harder to maintain it. Some competitive advantages are fleeting. The successful companies are those that leverage their competitive advantage successfully and repeatedly. As understood by us in the above example the competitive advantage that the cyrptoses enjoy is a direct outcome of its natural habitat and hence the circumstantial gain over its rivals
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