A removal process consisting of absorption‚ desorption‚ heat exchangers and auxiliary equipment is shown in Figure 10. Absorption is traditionally performed in a column with plates‚ random packing or structured packing. CO2 containing gas flows upwards and the absorption liquid flows downwards. The solvent (rich amine) is pumped further through a heat exchanger to a separation column. The absorbed CO2 is regenerated in a separation (stripper) column. Heat is added to the reboiler and a condenser
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Absorption Costing -Overview 1. Overview of Absorption costing and Variable Costing 2. Review how costs for Manufacturing are transferred to the product 3. Job Order Vs. Process Costing 4. Overhead Application -Under applied Overhead -Over applied overhead 5. Problems with Absorption Costing 6. Concluding Comments Absorption Costing The focus of this class is on how to allocate manufacturing costs to the product. -Direct Materials -Direct Labor -Overhead Absorption
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Absorption costing: * It is costing system which treats all manufacturing costs including both the fixed and variable costs as product costs * In absorption costing‚ all costs are absorbed into production and thus operating statements do not distinguish between fixed and variable costs. * Absorption costing is a process of tracing the variable costs of production and the fixed costs of production to the product. Absorption costing is used to cost products and to report financial
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particles with secretions‚ kill microorganisms with acid‚ release protein-digesting (pepsin) enzyme‚ lubricate and protect stomach surface with mucus‚ regulate emptying of dissolved food into small intestine‚ produc intrinsic factor for vitamin B-12 absorption - Pepsin: protein splitting enzyme - Functions of HCL- 1. Enhances the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin and provides a favorable pH for activity of pepsin 2. Reduces ferric iron to ferrous form 3. Sterilization of the gastric contents 4
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Background NMR spectroscopy is a well established method for structure determination of various organic molecules ranging from small molecules all the way up to large bio-molecules such as proteins‚ DNA and polysaccharides. The chemical environment surrounding each atom as well their proximity to other atoms in a molecule can be studied with various experiments‚ enabling high-resolution 3D-structure determinations as well as verification of the chemical structure. NMR spectroscopy is well suited
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sharper peaks and troughs in serum concentrations. The rate of dissolution is described by the Noyes–Whitney equation as shown below: \frac{dW}{dt} = \frac{DA(C_{s}-C)}{L} Where: \frac{dW}{dt} is the rate of dissolution. A is the surface area of the solid. C is the concentration of the solid in the bulk dissolution medium. C_{s} is the concentration of the solid in the diffusion layer surrounding the solid. D is the diffusion coefficient. L is the diffusion layer thickness. As can be inferred
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Module 2 Mass Spectroscopy [pic] [pic] Diagram of a mass spectrometer Stage 1: Ionisation The sample is injected as a vapour and the atoms are bombarded by fast moving electrons. This causes the molecule to fragment into two or more pieces. When a molecule or part thereof fragments‚ one portion would be positively charged while the second portion will be uncharged. All uncharged fragments are ultimately lost in the machine as mass spectrometers only work with positive ions. Stage 2: Acceleration
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Introduction In order to determine the content of calcium and magnesium in an unknown sample of limestone‚ the utilization of atomic absorption spectrophotometry can help in deciphering the unknown concentrations of each molecule in the limestone sample. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry‚ emits radiation of the correct frequency that is passed through a flame and the intensity of the transmitted radiation is measured¹.The calcium concentration or ppm can be measured using the absorbance of the
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Science University‚ Tehran‚ Iran b c a r t i c l e in f o Article history: Received 21 April 2010 Received in revised form 14 August 2010 Accepted 18 August 2010 Available online 26 August 2010 Keywords: HSA Lomefloxacin Colchicine Spectroscopy Molecular dynamic a b s t r a c t Combination of several drugs is often necessary especially during long-term therapy. The competitive binding drugs can cause a decrease in the amount of drug bound to protein and increase the biological active fraction of
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Absorption Costing Absorption costing is a method of costing that assigns a small percentage of production and overheads costs to the price of each product that is going to be sold. It accounts for all costs‚ direct and indirect‚ fixed and variable. For example; if 1000 products are made and the total costs are £10000 then each product would cost £10 before making a profit (10000/1000=10). Variable costs are costs that can be controlled by management or a sales worker. Whereas fixed costs are
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