Chapter 4 Study Guide Bio 169 • Individual body cells are specialized -Each type performs specific functions that help maintain homeostasis • Tissues are groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common function • Histology – study of tissues PRIMARY TISSUE TYPES: 1) Epithelial Tissue (or epithelium) is a sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity Forms boundaries Occurs in the body as covering and lining epithelium and glandular epithelium
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Cell division in animals: mitosis‚ cytokinesis‚ and the cell cycle. Cell division in animals is a two-step process involving mitosis and cytokinesis and is set up by interphase. Interphase is a growth period for the cell. In the nucleus the chromosomes are duplicated but are not yet distinguishable because they are still a form of chromatin. There is also a nucleoli‚ one or more‚ present producing ribosomes that are sent to the cytoplasm. Mitosis is the division of the nucleus and multiplication
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Epithelial tissue protects your body from moisture loss‚ bacteria‚ and internal injury. There are two kinds of epithelial tissues: Covering and lining epithelium covers or lines almost all of your internal and external body surfaces; for example‚ the outermost layer of your skin and other organs‚ and the internal surface lining of your lymph vessels and digestive tract. Glandular epithelium secretes hormones or other products such as stomach acid‚ sweat‚ saliva‚ and milk. Connective tissue generally
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PLANT TISSUES (pp 261-268) HOW ARE CELLS ORGANIZED IN PLANTS? I. MERISTEMATIC TISSUES A. APICAL MERISTEMS Primary Growth 1. Initials a. Occur near tips of roots and shoots b. Cells have thin walls‚ prominent nuclei‚ and small vacuoles c. Functions 1) Establish patterns of growth. • Leaf pattern. 2) Produce new‚ genetically healthy cells 3) Produce derivatives which in turn account for primary growth i.e. elongation. 2. Derivatives a. Protoderm - becomes
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chromosomes‚ the gametes‚ which fuse to form this zygote must contain half the number of chromosomes. This reduction of chromosome number occurs in two distinct sequential phases of meiosis‚ termed meiosis I and meiosis II. Both divisional sequences have sub-stages such as‚ prophase (I‚ II)‚ prometaphase (I‚ II)‚ metaphase (I‚ II)‚ anaphase (I‚ II)‚ and telophase (I‚ II) that is continued by cytokinesis (I‚ II)‚ which is not part of meiosis. The cell undergoes different changes and transformations
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Chapter 4 1. adhesive junctions- tissues that link together cells 2. basal body- An eukaryotic cell organelle that consists of a 9 + 0 arrangement of microtubule triplets; could be the organization of a microtubule assembly of a cilium or flagellum; its structure is completely identical to that of a centriole 3. capsule- surrounding the cell walls of some bacteria is a sticky layer that protects the cell surface and sometimes helps in gluing cells to surfaces 4. cell junctions- A structure that is
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Motion is relative or absolute? Give reason. 2. Name the physical quantity that essentially changes as a body moves. 3. Is displacement or distance independent of path? How? 4. Give example of a motion in which distance is covered but there is no displacement. 5. Give one example of motion where‚ distance and displacement are same. 6. When moving car returns to the same point what will be the ratio of a) Displacement to distance. b) Distance to displacement. 7. In a long distance
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This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor. Purpose What is the purpose of this exercise? Are there any safety concerns associated with this exercise
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Cells Cells Cell division and cancer Victoria Brothwell Strayer University Cells Introduction Regular cells and cancel cells are extremely different. Depending on the cancer that one may have cancer cells have more chromosomes that are scattered which is for why cancer cells are formed. In cell division all living things obtain cells in which come from other preexisting cells. If normal cells are do not divide and make new cells then cancer will occur. In order of all cells to be
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PHYSICS 1) An athlete runs a certain distance before taking a long jump. Why? 2) A cyclist does not come to rest immediately after he stops pedaling. Give reason. 3) It is advised to tie your baggage kept on the roof of the bus with a rope. Give reason. 4) Give two examples to show that greater the mass greater the inertia. 5) Calculate the of a toy car weighing 200g and moving with a velocity of 5m/s. 6) What is the acceleration produced by a force of 12N exerted on an object of mass 3kg? 7) A
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