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星巴克Swot分析 and Swot 分析

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星巴克Swot分析 and Swot 分析
星 巴 克 S W O T 分 析
優 勢
1.人 才 流 失 率 低
2.品 牌 知 名 度 高
3.熟 客 券 的 發 行
4.產 品 多 樣 化
5.直 營 販 售
6.結 合 週 邊 產 品
7.策 略 聯 盟
劣 勢
1.店 內 座 位 不 足
2.分 店 分 布 不 均
機 會
1.生 活 水 準 提 高
2.隱 藏 極 大 的 商 機
3.第 三 空 間 的 概 念
4.建 立 電 子 商 務
威 脅
1.W T O 開 放 後,陸 續 有 國 際 品 牌 進 駐
2.傳統麵包店複合式、 連 鎖''' 啡 館 的 經 營

營運概況:
自1982年上市以來,其銷售額平均每年增長20%以上,利潤平均增長率則達到30%。但是,Starbucks在最新一季的財報中,公佈在美國境內的銷售首次呈現負成長(-1%)。雖然其他國外的據點仍呈現正成長(4%)。

負成長的原因:近幾年來,由於成本不斷攀升,波及Starbucks主要成本: '''啡及牛奶。Starbucks得不調漲價錢。同時,競爭對手,如MacDonal’s及Tim Hortons,近年來也重新調整相關'''啡產品,似乎也讓許多消費者改變消費地點。

星巴克的股價攀升了22倍,收益之高超過了通用電氣、百事可樂、可口可樂、微軟以及 IBM 等大型公司。

現況:目前美國境內直營與加盟店約10000間店。國外直營1613家店,與國外企業合作營運的有2488家店。經過10多年的發展,到今天遍布全球40多個國家'''地區。2008年度,Starbucks預定全球新開幕2500家店。四年內目標在新開幕10000間店。長期目標為全球40000家店。

SWOT分析是企業管理理論中相當有名的策略性規劃,主要是針對企業內部優勢與劣勢,以及外部'''境的機會與威脅來進行分析,而除了可用做企業策略擬定的重要參考之外,亦可用在個人身上,作為分析個人競爭力與生涯規劃的基礎架構,其結構雖看似簡單,但卻可以用來處理非常複雜的事務喔!可說是一種相當有效率,且幫助做決策者快速釐清狀況的輔助投資工具。 而所謂SWOT分析,逐字拆開來各自所代表的意義如下所示,其中優劫與劣勢乃指本身內部條件的運用,包括設備、人力、制度、儀器等;機會與威脅則是指企業面對的外部條件,包括經濟、消費者、法律文化、社會大眾等。

用SWOT分析以增強補弱

對投資朋友而言,SWOT分析將可用來了解並研判某產業或企業在該領域的競爭優勢,有助個人投資理財規劃,唯進行SWOT分析時,應儘量將各項相關資料與條件詳細列入,以利進一步的分析與探討。舉例來說,優勢部份可列出企業之核心競爭優勢,如:擁有哪些致勝的新技術;劣勢部份則可以考慮企業有哪些較弱的層面,如:有哪些力有未逮之處;另外,就外部'''境來說,機會部份可仔細思量,在市場'''境中將有哪些有利條件,有助企業營運發展,如:隨著潮流的演變,將有哪些新商機;威脅部份則可觀察競爭對手或政府財經政策面有哪些改變,可能威脅到企業之生存,如:哪些政經'''境改變將對企業造成負面的影響。

由此可知,進行SWOT分析除了可以增進企業或自己了解本身的優勢與有利機會,同時亦可進一步迫使企業或自己注意到本身的弱點與所面對的威脅,如此一來,將可在「知己知彼」並掌握大'''境趨勢變化下,督促企業或自己在既有的基礎上,正視本身的短處與面臨的潛在危機,並加以改進與補強,以強化企業或個人之競爭優勢。
如何製作SWOT分析表

SWOT分析乃企業擬訂策略規劃過程中極為重要的一''',而就投資人來說,SWOT分析也可做為投資時了解某一產業與企業之參考,因此,以下即以簡單的方式,幫助您自己DIY,製作一清楚並符合個人需求的SWOT分析表。 首先,即做出一涵蓋有四個區域的表格,依次將企業相關的內部優勢、劣勢,與外部的機會、威脅等狀況填入(參見圖一),則一企業之大致狀況將可一目了然,既簡單又清楚,現在您也可以提起手邊的筆,為您的投資標的做一SWOT分析,做為投資理財規劃上的參考。

表一、SWOT分析表範例

Strength:優勢
列出企業內部優勢:
◎ 人才方面具有何優勢?
◎ 產品有什麼優勢?
◎ 有什麼新技術?
◎ 有何成功的策略運用?
◎ 為何能吸引客戶上門? W
Weakness:劣勢
列出企業內部劣勢:
◎ 公司整體組織架構的缺失為何?
◎ 技術、設備是否不足?
◎ 政策執行失敗的原因為何?
◎ 哪些是公司做不到的?
◎ 無法滿足哪一類型客戶?


Opportunity:機會
列出企業外部機會:
◎ 有什麼適合的新商機?
◎ 如何強化產品之市場區隔?
◎ 可提供哪些新技術與服務?
◎ 政經情勢的變化有哪些有利機會?
◎ 企業未來10年之發展為何? T

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