Preview

The Reluctant Fundamentalist Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
794 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Reluctant Fundamentalist Essay Example
“The Reluctant Fundamentalist” – Where to belong?
An analysis of the relationship between Erica and Changez & Changez’ development

What is a reluctant fundamentalist? To be reluctant is to have feelings of aversion. A fundamentalist is one who holds on to any set of principles. Then the term of being a reluctant fundamentalist is somewhat an ironic term in this context, because our main character is a person who is not sure what beliefs he should adhere to. The novel “The Reluctant Fundamentalist” is written by Mohsin Hamid and was published in 2007. Our main character, Changez, struggles to find his identity between being an American or Pakistani through certain events in his life.
The main character, Changez makes his home in the prestigious world of New York City with a respected American identity. At the beginning of the novel, Changez describes his new life in America as coming home and as a place of possibilities and vibrancy. During a series of psychologically confronting events and his understanding of his gradual transformation, Changez accepts that he belongs in Pakistan. His “American dream” is over. It is a long and difficult task for Changez, as he seeks to discover “himself” between his personal and political ideology.
With the strict and disciplined focus on economic fundamentals and efficiency, Changez is attracted by this pursuit of economic wealth, and his sense of self-satisfaction and pride makes him a proud member of the “American Dream”: “Yes, I was happy in that moment. I felt bathed in a warm sense of accomplishment. Nothing troubled me; I was a young New Yorker with the city at my feet.” (p. 51, l. 11-13). His transformative journey soon forces him to begin to explore and understand his identity on a deeper level. This searching primarily plunges Changez into a deep degree of misery and disappointment, until he recognizes that he needs to return to his homeland, Pakistan. Both literally and metaphorically, which is the centre

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Case Study: Matthew is planning to open a manufacturing facility. He is considering a “Christian-only” hiring policy whereby he would determine to hire only professing, evangelical Christians to work in the facility. He asks you for your advice on the following questions:…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By calling someone a fundamentalist, one would suggest that that person only is motivated by religious beliefs rather than the society and the world in general. This seems like an odd statement, considering that he just two paragraphs later quote Sheikh Ahmed Yassin as stating that there is no clear distinction between religion and politics, the distinction being a Western way of thinking (ibid, locations 138-139). When he recognizes that that is the case, why does he insist that calling a person fundamentalist is denying his ability to think both religiously and politically? A non-Western fundamentalist would necessarily insist on religion and politics being the same or so closely connected that there are no crucial distinction. That is at least the case for both traditional Judaism and…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are various characteristics of fundamentalism; a sociologist Bruce indicates the fact that religious text are seen as perfect. Referring back to the item it suggests that ‘fundamentalism seek a return to a literal interpretation of their holy book and strict obedience to religious teachings’ this supports Bruce idea as such holy teaching must be read literally-be it the bible, quran or the torah for e.g. Homosexuality is seen to be a sin, and fundamentalist groups are strongly against this view. Although there are many holy teachings and beliefs, one consequence of this is that fundamentalism rejects religious pluralism; there can be but one literal truth. This reflects on the important implications for what school teach for e.g. in some Christian schools in USA, the obect the scientific explanations of creation. Another aspect of fundamentalist is there is a profound rejection of modern society. Living in the modern world is seen as problematic because of the variety of choice; including too much choice of religion, sexuality, lifestyle etc. As mentioned in the item ‘while fundamentalism…

    • 1009 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ruth Stein Fundamentalism

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ruth Stein believes that fundamentalism is one’s personal “quest” to “violently transcend experiences” of one’s fear of eternal slumber (death) and how the existence of another human being serves as an “obstacle” that distances an individual further from their personal desires. She feels as though fundamentalism is being encapsulated in one’s own personal “comforting straight jacket.” Which I felt is a view that is rarely seen or heard of (at least it is nothing I have seen or heard of). As I was reading Stein’s article, one (when I say one I mean myself) could compare Stein’s unusual and thought provoking ideas as well as concepts to Sigmund Freud- in the sense that they both took a unique and stylistic approach to a very controversial yet…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fundamentalism is an absurdly broad term. The term can best be described as a movement that is opposed to the modernization or secularization of a nation, and desires a call back to a stricter and more religious way of life. In terms of the Middle East John Voll describes fundamentalism as the call back to the path of Islam (Voll 347). Saba Mahmood makes several strong arguments on why the term fundamentalist is often inaccurate in its usage. Her first argument is that the term fundamentalism categorizes many contrasting ideas as one. Another argument she presents is the hypocritical view that the West has on fundamentalism.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tending to Grace

    • 875 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Topic: Change – What is the author trying to say about change? How does she portray the process of change?…

    • 875 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Change is a transition that affects all aspects of life and will constantly continue no matter how hard we try to stop it. Change can be demonstrated through both individual growth and the realisation of what is truly important in life. As we experience life altering events, it can influence our perception towards others as we reappraise our former thoughts, attitudes change. This is illustrated in the novel Looking for Alibrandi and the poem “My Father Began as a god” by Ian Mudie.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Puritan Beliefs Essay

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to Merriam-Webster’s dictionary, a Puritan is a member of a Protestant group in England and New England in the 16th and 17th centuries that opposed many customs of the Church of England. These Puritans broke off from the Church of England and started a new church after the Church of England disagreed to the Puritans’ requests. The Puritans held multiple beliefs and were very serious about religion. Puritans believed the community had a responsibility to punish sinners harshly for the good of the individual. These beliefs are highly debated by some individuals on rather the Puritans were right or wrong.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In his article, On Being an Atheist, H.J. McCloskey tried to show that atheism is a more reasonable and comfortable belief than that of Christianity. McCloskey argued against the three theistic proofs, which are the cosmological argument, the teleological argument and the argument from design. He pointed out the existence of evil in the world that God made. He also pointed out that it is irrational to live by faith. In my response, I will argue that McCloskey’s article is one-sided and thus flawed in his conclusion that atheism is more comforting than Christianity and when one examines all the evidence, Christianity is truly a source for great comfort today.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The fact that Changez feels “immediately a New Yorker,” relates to many different incidents. The cab drivers spoke Urdu, the people working at the Pak Punjab Deli were reminiscent of Lahore, and ease in which he fit in with the rest of the American community before the devastation and suspicion that erupted…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite failing to provide concrete evidence from the start of the story, author Alistair Macleod eases into the importance that change can play in one’s life. As is portrayed…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Changing self is part and parcel of life. However it must be acknowledged that change to doesn’t come easily. The texts that I have studied have been instrumental in developing my understanding of the concept of changing self been a complex process. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Housseini is a story of Amir’s journey to redemption. This requires him to confront his past and demons and in the process he becomes his own barrier to resist his change. Similarly in Tsotsi, a film directed by Gavin Hood explores the journey of redemption of a thug names Tsotsi where he too in the process becomes his own barrier, resisting change. Tsotsi also feels disconnected with his past in the process of change. The newspaper article “With a song in his hear”, by Terry Smith (Sun Herald) is a story of a man who achieved his dream of singing because he was willing to change. It shows us the barriers people need to face in order to change and also explores that how sometimes changing self requires a complete change in a person. All these make the process of change complex and have definitely shaped my understanding of the complexities that comes with change or in its process.…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As much as I believed I loathed change and do not do well with change, I was again mistaken. I look for innovative ways to better myself all the time. This book ought to have been in my life a long time ago. There is change in my life all the time I had just not realized it, and that it certainly has not affected me in a negative way. Nonetheless…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    American Dream Analysis

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Although walking different paths, they ended in similar places: Mira felt betrayed by America since she devoted her almost entire career into American education system but had to face the new rules curtailing benefits for legal immigrants like her; Bharati, the author of this article, although not yet compromised by this country politically, had undergone a hard time fitting into the community that she was supposed to be in. Undeniably, cultural difference between America and India played a significant role in Mira’s feeling of not belonging to America so much—-as the final sentence of the article says: “The price that immigrant willingly pays, and that the exile avoids, is the trauma of self-transformation”. It is the unwillingness of cultural self-transformation that make Mira “happier to live in America as expatriate Indian than as an immigrant American”, which causes her political disadvantages and thus tears apart her American dream of living well as an Indian in America. Unsurprisingly, unwillingness of cultural self-transformation is neither the only nor the most important factor that complicates people achieving American…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Religion is detrimental to humanity.” Those are the words that caught my attention in the beginning of the wonderful movie, Religulous. Bill Maher made the perfect documentary on how ridiculous religion really is. Everyone is a victim, which makes it easier for all to see, because it does not just discriminate on only one particular religion. I am aggravated with the bizarre Exchange Ministries in Winter Park, Florida, embarrassed by the powerful senator from Arkansas, and shocked with Holy Land in Orlando, Florida.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays