Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

How to Celebrate like a Boss

Good Essays
352 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How to Celebrate like a Boss
he so-called Design Argument (for the existence of God) is an inductive argument by analogy (see Rauhut pp. 36-37). Explain A) how this argument works, and B) the relevance to it of the Darwinian theory of evolution through natural selection. The Design Argument works by saying that there is a certain organization of nature that shows the true purpose of the world, which must have been created by a “divine intelligence” that created the “natural order.” To understand the Design Argument, you also have to understand Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution through natural selection. His theory sets up an alternate version for the theory of design. The theory of natural selection states that certain animals are chosen, or selected to breed for their specific traits that increase their chance of survival. If someone has chosen their traits, he is most likely of high intelligence, which eventually leads to the statement that God exists.
2. What kind of problem is the so-called “the problem of evil,” for whom is it a problem, and which (if any) of the possible solutions to it (see Rauhut p. 192) seem to you to be most plausible? The “problem of evil” is problem that suggests if God exists, and is omnipotent, all-good, and omniscient, then why does evil exist in the world? If He cannot control the evil, then He is not truly all powerful, but if He allows the evil to continue, he is not truly all-good. The “problem of evil” seems to be a problem for anyone who could be affected by it. Theorists struggle to find a plausible reason for evil, so it is a problem for theorists. Innocent people may be affected by the evil that is caused, so it is also a problem for innocents who may have evil thrust upon them. When thinking about solutions for the problem of evil, I’d like to think that there is a bigger plan that only He knows, and we do not understand yet. The Punishment Theory also may be true, in that we have sinned and must be punished for our sins through evil.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    So, what exactly is the “problem of evil”? The controversial problem of evil presents the question of how one can harmonize the actuality of evil with an immortal who ensues, in either one…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Design Argument can be split into two sides: design qua purpose and design qua regularity. The key idea of design qua purpose comes from William Paley. He used analogy as the basis for his argument, noting how the complex design of a watch allows all the parts to work together perfectly to achieve its purpose. He then noted the complexity, order and purpose of the universe, stating that "every manifestation on design, which existed in the watch, exists in the works of nature." Therefore if a watch's intricacy stands as evidence that it has been designed, by analogy the universe must also have a designer and, as the designer is required to be supremely powerful, the designer must be God.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Examine the ways in which the design argument provides evidence for the existence of God…

    • 984 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One key feature of the design argument is the fact that it uses analogies in order to support and prove its conclusions. In all versions of the design argument the main idea is that because the world shows purpose god must exist, most philosophers who talk about the design argument use analogies in order to explain this idea. William Paley uses the watch and watch maker analogy in order to show this. Paley said that if we found a watch on a heath, we would assume that it has some designer as it clearly complex and built for a purpose, we could then therefore say the same of nature as everything in nature has a purpose for example trees having leaves to take energy for the sun to grow or predatory animals having sharp teeth to kill prey. Thomas Aquinas is another philosopher who used an analogy in order to show how god must exist as there is purpose in the world. Aquinas used the idea of a bow and arrow. He stated that when a bow is directed towards its purpose/target it is directed by an archer who is sending it in the right direction. Therefore, we can say that when we see things in nature which are moving towards are target they must also have some kind of driving force behind the directing them in the right way and that this force must be god. The use of analogies in the design argument makes it easier to follow and understand, however, the analogies have…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The way I see the design argument explained by Cleanthes is how everything in the universe is designed. Meaning everything that is designed was designed by a creator. It didn’t just appear out of thin air. Something or someone made it become possible. Cleanthes also brings up the analogy that the earth resembles a machine.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, intelligent design claims that intelligent causes are necessary to explain the complexity-rich structures of the life surrounding us and it harbors on the idea of irreducible complexity. Irreducible complexity states how a single system is composed of several well-matched interacting parts that contribute to a basic function, and removal of any one of the parts causes the system to not work properly. Believers of intelligent design think that some biological aspects are too complicated to have evolved on their…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Grace Janizen’s “Whose Problem Is the ‘Problem of Evil’”, she points out the philosophers spent too much trying to answer why God created a world with evil in it and not answering more important questions. She starts off by saying that people spend too much on the matter whether good is too God to create a world with evil in it. She also explains the type of people that try to explain evil in the world, the veil of soul-making who believe that evil helps people become a better person. The other type is the free-will defense is God can only do logical things, but a world filled with evil is not very logical. Instead she feels that people should focus on other questions like if God allowed there to evil then should we really try fit those…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    protocol paper 1

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Summary: In the chapter, "The problem of evil," James Rachles and Stuart Rachles arise the problem of evil by Job’s story. Although logical problem of evil are distinguished evidentiary problem of evil, both of them are play a key role religious belief. The Authors were not focus on used the problem of evil to prove or disprove God’ existence. But they elaborated on the response to various ideas about how to reconcile God with evil. According to authors, none of them were successful.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paley’s Natural Theology (1802) presents his argument that if a watch is found in a field, it would be intelligent to assume that someone made it, not that it was a natural occurrence (New World Encyclopedia, 2018). As such, he felt the appearance of design was powerful creation evidence. Using the analogy of a watch and the watchmaker, Paley proposed evidence that the universe includes order and design, and thus a Designer (Paley, 1802). Accordingly, he pursued an argument based on the idea that reason is enough to explain his beliefs, as well as many arguments of Christianity. In simple words, the “watchmaker analogy” refers to the idea that if a found watch proves the existence of a watchmaker, the universe should thus prove the existence of a higher being.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The problem with the logical problem of evil is plain and simple to what you’re reading. The word logical is the key. We as people like to think that suffering and evil will lead to build morality and character. But where is the proof? A theist could also say that you can prevent suffering and evil by your own freedom and choices. But clearly that isn’t the case and anything could happen at any given moment. A counter-example is if a man was walking on the sidewalk and gets hit by a car from behind, and suffers and dies slowly. How can you prove that this incident was for the greater good? If there was an omniscient being how could he not prevent this or let him die instantly instead of suffering? That is the evidential problem of evil’s argument.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most common and influential argument’s for the existence of God are design arguments. In the last fifty years design arguments have received the most attention philosophically. Design arguments are both empirical and inductive arguments. Design arguments identify properties of objects in nature and argue that the only way that they could have occurred or the best explanation for them is that there is some intelligent/higher being that created or conceived the object. William Paley was a Christian apologist in the eighteenth century who was known for his popular version of the teleological argument (“watchmaker analogy”). Paley stressed the idea that the world’s complexity and design is not based off luck or chance, but rather designed by…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theology 202 Essay 1

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The question of evil is a common hot button topic among atheists and non-Christians who attempt to disprove Christianity. They argue that an omnipotent and omniscient God cannot exist in a world with so much evil. The argument is used by them to try to prove that Christianity is “internally self-contradictory and thereby to be rejected.” Many claim that a benevolent and caring God would certainly not create evil or allow it to flourish in the world that He created. So, the problem of evil is how to explain that there can be a perfect, all-powerful, and all-loving God that exists in a world with so much moral and natural evil.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teleological Argument

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Science works within the frameworks of pre-existing assumptions and for Darwin’s theory to work it is on the condition that there is teleology in nature. Organisms survive because they are teleological as opposed to stating they are teleological because they survived. There is no escaping the fact that the universe is an intelligent design which must have been created by an intelligent designer (McGrath, 2010). This assumption explains it existence and what it is while the cosmic design describes why it is this…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The argument for design has evolved over time as both theologians and philosophers have needed to adjust their arguments supporting this theory to address an ever changing landscape of scientific, biological and cosmological discovery. Despite this the essence of the argument remains intact those in support of the theory would argue that our existence on this earth and in this universe is far too complex a chain of events to have happened by chance. That in fact the existence of the universe is itself the result of a set of such improbable circumstances that there has to be intelligence behind its creation an architect, a creator or in religious terms a God (Chappell, 2011, p. 55). The versions of this argument are in my opinion interesting…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The problem of evil is a significant and enduring philosophical and theological debate. A question is often raised and discussed: if God is both all-loving and all-powerful, then how can evils-including natural evil and moral evil---exist in our world? In response to the charge that the evils of the world are incompatible with God's omnipotence and perfect goodness, the word"theodicy" is coined to deal with the problem of evil. Usually it is an attempt to show that it is possible to affirm the omnipotence of God, the love of God, and the reality of evil without contradiction. Two of the most well-known and most frequently discussed theodicies are the Augustinian theodicy and the Irenaean theodicy.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays