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GP_Science_and_religion
Extension Lecture 3: Science and Religion 21 April & 25 April 2014

“Science without Religion is lame; Religion without Science is blind” – Albert Einstein ‘God is the Ultimate Scientist’ – Anonymous

Lecture Outline 1. What is science? 2. What is religion? 3. The interaction between science and religion 4. Past year questions on science and religion

1. What is science?

[mass noun] ‘The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment’ – OED

It is a particular way, or method, of knowing or making sense of the physical/natural/world around us.

The Scientific Method 1. Observation 2. Hypothesis 3. Prediction 4. Experiment 5. Analysis a. If hypothesis is confirmed, go to step 6 b. Otherwise, repeat steps 1-­‐5 6. Theory 7. Law (Fact)

Characteristics of science • Deals with natural phenomena • Finds out by

o Measurement, quantification

o Verification, testing • Describes or explains phenomena, rather than prescribe

• It is objective, does not deal with values or morals • Appeals to the intellect
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