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Diabetes: Types, Precaution, and Prevention

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Diabetes: Types, Precaution, and Prevention
References 1. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes--2011. Diabetes Care. 2011;34 Suppl 1:S11-S61. [PubMed] 2. Eisenbarth GS, Polonsky KS, Buse JB. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR.Kronenberg: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 31. 3. Pignone M, Alberts MJ, colwell JA, Cushman M, Inzucchi SE, Mukherjee D, et al. Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association, a scientific statement of the American Heart Association, and an expert consensus document of the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation. 2010;121:2694-2701. 4. Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel D, Jensen MD, Pories WJ, Bantle JP, Sledge I. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2009 Mar;122(3):248-256.e5. Review. PubMed PMID: 19272486. [PubMed] 5. ACCORD Study Group, Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Buse JB, et al. Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:818-828. 6. Alemzadeh R, Ali O. Diabetes Mellitus. In: Kliegman R, ed. 19th ed. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011: chap 583. 7. 8. Diabetes and exercise 9. A person with type 2 diabetes can use exercise to help control their blood sugar levels and provide energy their muscles need to function throughout the day. By maintaining a healthy diet and sufficient exercise, a person with type 2 diabetes may be able to keep their blood sugar in the normal non-diabetic range without medication. 10. Review Date: 6/28/2011. 11. Reviewed by: Ari S. Eckman, MD, Chief, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Elizabeth, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.


References: 1. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes--2010. Diabetes Care. 2010 Jan;33 Suppl 1:S11-61. [PubMed] ll (11) | For consumers (11) | Clinical Guides (0) | DARE Reviews (0) | Executive Summaries (0) | Full Text Reviews (0) Type 2 diabetes: Does self-monitoring urine and blood glucose levels have benefits for people who do not inject insulin? Regular self-monitoring of glucose levels has not been proven to have benefits for people with type 2 diabetes who do not inject insulin. It is not known whether self-monitoring can help prevent diabetes-related complications in this group of people. Informed Health Online [Internet] - Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). Version: November 23, 2011 Measuring blood sugar levels and sugar in urine Many people with diabetes mellitus measure their blood sugar levels themselves. For those who inject insulin several times a day, checking their sugar level (glucose level) with a blood glucose meter is an important part of their daily treatment. The blood sugar level measured is one of the factors that determine how much insulin they inject at mealtimes. Other people with diabetes do not check their sugar levels as frequently or only have their doctor check them. We will now describe the different methods and explain how you can measure sugar levels in your blood and urine yourself. Informed Health Online [Internet] - Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG).
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