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A Call for Endogenous Saudi Animations: Stop Cultural Imperialism

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A Call for Endogenous Saudi Animations: Stop Cultural Imperialism
A Call for Endogenous Saudi Animations: Stop Cultural Imperialism!
Ohud Rashid Alharbi
PhD Student at De Montfort University, Leicester
E mail o.r.w.a@hotmail.com
Mobile 0044 7529743161
Postal address flat 36, Lyndwood Court, Stoughton Road, Leicester, LE2 2EJ
Dr Emily Baines senior Lecturer, School of Design
Faculty of Art, Design & Humanities, De Montfort University

Abstract
Animation industry is one of the emerging industry that developed countries have dominated and reaping benefits from the investment in this creative industry (Screen Digest,2009). One of these benefits is that animation films represented the national cultural identity to others nations.
However, these benefits can have a negative effects on the receiver culture if they absorbed massive dose from foreign cultures (UNESCO,1980). Therefore, developing countries started to develop their own animation that can protect their heritages and convey their cultural identity to the world. In light of the above, this paper focuses on the role of animation industry in representing cultural identity by using contents analysis as a methodology to understand the misrepresentation of stereotype that embodied in animation films. Moreover, this paper spots light the landscape of Saudi Animation to find what is the current state of the animation industry in Saudi Arabia.
Key Words
Animation
Cultural Identity
Cultural Imperialism
Misrepresentation
Orieantalism
Saudi Arabia
Stereotype

Introduction
The animation industry is one of the creative industry tributaries that contribute to protect cultural identity and convey the national cultural identity to other nations. Moreover, animations can form invisible cultural domination if the receiver nation receives a massive dose of foreign animation films. Besides this, cultural imperialism can occur through media such as television, of which animation is one of its basic pillars. In light of the above, the animation industry in Saudi



References: Abualyazeid,A.(2010) Arabic Culture In The Television Children 's Programs. Alarabi Magazine Aldakhel, K.(2012) About Me. Khalid Aldakhel Cartoon Production.2012. Available from http://www.kdcartoon.com/home/about-me/ Algaydi,E.(2002).Children 's Television Programs In The Arabian Gulf Countries. unpublished PhD Thesis Alharthy,S(1996).The Morality In The Dubbed Animation In The Saudi Television. Aldarh Magazine Aljazeera.(2009). The Reasons Of The Weakness In Animation Industry In The Arab World. Aljohani,L.(2000). The Role Of Animation In Influencing The Behavior Of Preschool Children In Saudi Arabia Alotaybi,F.(2006). The Impact Of Violence Scenes in Cartoon Animation On Children 's Drawing .Master dissertation Ambalavaner,S.(2008) Catching History On The Wing : Race, Culture And Globalization. Pluto Press Barnet,R.Cavanagh,J.(1997). Basfar,H.(2007) The Impact of Foreign Cultures through the Video (VCR/DVD/ VCD) and Television (TV) on Saudi Societies Perceived by Saudi Undergraduate Students in Saudi Arabia. BinMahfoz,A.(2011).Saudi Team Produced New Animation. www.True Gaming.net 21 Cohen,F.(1997). Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America (2009),Screen Available Hano,A.(2008) The Role Of Fine Art College In The Animation Development. Fine Art College. Ismail, M. and Rosana,H.(2010). The Impact Of Cultural Industries On National Economy. Jeon,D. (2011) The Consumption of the Diabolic Arab Image in “Oriental” Korea: “The Other" Enjoying the Image of "the Other"?.Situations.Volume(5).Sogang University:Seoul. King Abdul-Aziz City For Science and Technology.(2009). King Abdullah Initiative for Digital Contents.[online] Available from http://www.econtent.org.sa/Pages/Default.aspx [Accessed on 17 Marion,R.,Montague,K.,Pippa,N.(2003).Framing Terrorism:

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